GENERAL DECLARATION OF THE ILPS THIRD INTERNATIONAL ASSEMBLY

“Strengthen the people’s struggle; unite to build a new world against imperialist aggression, state terrorism, plunder and social destruction!”


Today, the world monopoly capitalist system is caught up in one of its biggest crises since the Great Depression. This is principally due to the unravelling of the imperialist policies of "neoliberal globalization" and "global war on terror." The US, which is the core of the system, is afflicted by a grave economic and financial crisis and is generating waves of economic and social ruin in all imperialist countries, in the largest so-called emerging markets and worse than ever before in the general run of semi-colonies and dependent countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America.

At the base of this global crisis is the crisis of overproduction in the real economy. New technology has raised higher the social character of production but has also increased the private monopoly character of appropriation. "Neoliberal globalization" has accelerated the concentration and centralization of capital in the US and a handful of monopoly capitalist countries through the denationalization of the economies of the less developed countries, liberalization of investments and trade, privatization of public assets and deregulation at the expense of the social rights of the working people, women, children and the environment.

The maximization of monopoly profit by reducing the wage fund and social spending in the US and other imperialist countries has contracted global and domestic markets and has steadily resulted in the decline of industrial production and the increase of unemployment. Growth of irregular employment in the service sector has failed to make up for the general decline of regular employment in the industrial sector.

The current socio-economic crisis in the world capitalist system is expected to be prolonged because it is the result of so many decades of abusing domestic and foreign credit for the benefit of the imperialist powers and at the expense of the oppressed peoples and nations of the world.

Even before the current severity of the crisis, the dependent countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America have been in a constant state of depression since the overproduction of raw materials in the late seventies. The life of extreme oppression and exploitation for the broad masses of the people, especially the workers and peasants, is becoming far more intolerable than ever before.

Under the auspices of US imperialism, all the imperialist powers and reactionary puppets in the world continue to use the slogan of anti-terrorism in order to repress the people who fight for national liberation, revolutionary social transformation and democracy. They engage in wars of aggression and other counterrevolutionary wars for imperialist profit and plunder. But these are resulting in the self-defeating wastage of human and material resources and are rousing the people to resist the wanton destruction of lives and property by imperialism and its reactionary agents.

US imperialism is using its military superiority to expand its economic territory and political hegemony. It tries to maintain the imperialist alliance against the proletariat and people of the world and against the semi-colonies and dependent countries. But the crisis of the world capitalist system has become so grave that it disturbs the balance of forces among the imperialist powers and is generating sharper inter-imperialist competition and rivalries.

The crisis of the imperialist system and the crisis in each imperialist country is driving the imperialist powers to re-divide the world and expand their respective sources of raw materials and cheap labor, markets, fields of investments and spheres of influence.

The European Union has growing economic interests that clash with those of the US in the entire of Europe, Africa and elsewhere in the world. Russia and China have made border agreements with certain Central Asian countries to counter US incursions. China is steadily spreading its interest and influence, mainly in the whole of East Asia, the Middle East and Africa. Japan relies on its partnership with the US and maintains a prominent imperialist role in the region.

The US is facing increasingly strong demands from Russia which has nuclear weapons and massive oil resources as bargaining levers. The European Union and Japan are trying to overcome decades of military inferiority and submissiveness to the self-aggrandizing initiatives of the US and are asserting their own imperialist interests. Direct hostile confrontations among the imperialist powers are not yet occurring but they wrangle more than ever before over the spoils in the semi-colonies and dependent countries.

The severe socio-economic and political crisis of imperialism and the ongoing so-called global war on terror have laid the ground for fascism. In fact, the enactment of so-called anti-terrorist laws in the wake of 9/11 has intensified repression and spawned state terrorism within the imperialist countries and on a global scale.

The monopoly capitalists reap their profits at the expense of the world's working people and of the planet's fragile ecology. The rapacity of the monopoly firms has been principally responsible for the widespread destruction of the environment bringing about such phenomena as global warming with dire consequences to the future of humanity.

The removal of global investment barriers under “neoliberal globalization” has resulted in the effective doubling of the global cheap labor force that capitalism can prey on. Unions have been attacked to bring about declines in real wages and social benefits. Welfare systems are being privatized and dismantled. Since 1980, the share of labor's wages and benefits in national income in the imperialist countries has fallen by 4 percentage points even as corporate profits as a percentage of GDP increased by the same amount to reach historical highs.

Backward agricultural and industrial producers in the dependent countries have been overrun at the same time as scarce natural resources have been exploited to the utmost by monopoly corporate mining and agri-business firms. Millions of peasants and indigenous people and national minorities have been economically and physically displaced.

Global unemployment and poverty are massive. Some 3 billion people, or more than half of humanity, struggle to survive on US$2 or less a day most of them in the dependent countries. Over 750 million people are without jobs worldwide. And even among the 2.8 billion employed labor force, one half are unable to earn enough to bring their families above the US$2 a day poverty line. Nearly a billion people are undernourished worldwide most of whom are in Asia, Africa and Latin America but also including some tens of millions in the industrialized countries.

"Neoliberal globalization" has resulted in unprecedented inequality. The richest two percent of adults worldwide own more than half of global wealth, while the poorest 50 percent own barely one percent. Meanwhile, nine-tenths of the richest one percent of adults worldwide lives in the imperialist countries. Indeed the net worth of the richest 500 monopoly capitalists of US$2.6 trillion is equivalent to the annual output of the world's 48 poorest countries or to the income of the world's poorest 416 million people.

In the face of the intensified exploitation and oppression by the imperialists and their reactionary puppets, the people have intensified their resistance. Throughout the world, the broad masses of the people have engaged on varying scales in protest mass actions and strikes to resist imperialist plunder and aggression. The largest mass mobilizations on an international scale have involved tens of millions of people in hundreds of cities against the US war of aggression in Iraq. In various countries at different times, millions of people have risen up against the exploitative and oppressive policies and practices of their rulers.

In the US, Western Europe and elsewhere, strikes and protest marches have broken out against attacks on the rights of working people, deteriorating working conditions, racial and minority discrimination, the criminalization of migrant workers and discrimination against the youth in employment. In the former Soviet bloc countries, struggles between the exploiting and exploited classes and between the dominant nationality and the minorities are intensifying. In China, the workers, peasants and the lower petty bourgeoisie are frequently rising in large numbers.

The peoples of Iraq, Afghanistan, Palestine, Lebanon and other countries have waged armed resistance against US imperialism and its lackeys. The war of national liberation in Iraq is of great significance and has far reaching consequences in weakening US imperialism. The people's resistance in Afghanistan is growing and is delivering lethal blows to the US and NATO forces. The people of Palestine and Lebanon and other Arab peoples have successfully combated the US-directed and US-supplied Israeli Zionists.

There are revolutionary movements for national and social liberation and struggles for democracy led by revolutionary forces in Nepal, India, Turkey, Peru, Colombia and the Philippines. There are also the struggles for self-determination and the national and democratic rights of minorities such as the Tamils, Naga, Kashmiris, Kurds, Bangsamoro and the Black Nation in the US. It is in the semi-colonies and dependent countries that conditions are most favorable for the rise of anti-imperialist mass movements and revolutionary struggles for national liberation, democracy and social liberation on a wide scale.

The International League of Peoples’ Struggle (ILPS) is more than ever determined to promote, support and develop the anti-imperialist and democratic struggles of the people of the world especially of the workers, peasants, women, youth, national minorities, indigenous people and other sectors of society against the ideological, political, military, economic, social and cultural domination and attacks of imperialism and reaction. The ILPS is also ever vigilant and committed to struggle against all forms of reformism and opportunism which serve as props to imperialism and reaction. The ILPS will continue to propagate radical democracy, consistent anti-imperialism and tireless internationalism.

After seven years since its founding in 2001, the International League of Peoples' Struggle is now in an excellent position to expand its ranks and build anti-imperialist and democratic united fronts at the level of national chapters, global regions and the whole world. The daily worsening conditions of oppression and exploitation require the ILPS to intensify its efforts to arouse, organize and mobilize the people in their millions in building a new and better world of greater freedom, development, social justice and global peace.

Resolution of Workshop 1: The cause of national liberation, democracy and social liberation against imperialism and all reaction

The imperialist policy of “free market globalization” has wrought extreme poverty, misery, backwardness and social degradation on the world’s peoples. This has especially affected the exploited and oppressed in semicolonies and dependent countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America.

Contrary to the claims of the imperialists and their apologists that the end of the Cold War would bring peace, the world has been pushed toward unprecedented militarization and build-up of arms by the imperialist powers.

Everywhere imperialism has set back the historic gains of the toiling people in the struggle against capitalist exploitation and oppression. It has negated the historical struggles of oppressed and exploited nations and nationalities that fight for liberation, sovereignty and self-determination.

The broad masses of the people throughout the world have been roused by the exploitative character of “free market globalization” and by the oppressive character of “the new world order.” The peoples’ resistance to imperialism is spreading and intensifying. The resistance from the toiling masses of workers and peasants is the strongest, most inexhaustible and most important challenge to imperialism.

There are the revolutionary armed struggles for national and social liberation such as in Nepal, India, the Philippines, Turkey, Peru, Colombia and other countries. In Iraq, Afghanistan, Palestine, Lebanon, Sri Lanka and other countries, there are the people’s armed resistance against US imperialism and its lackeys. Moreover the people of Palestine, Lebanon and other Arab peoples are combating the US-backed Israeli Zionists. There are also the historical anti-colonial struggles of oppressed nations in the US (First Nations, the Black Nation, the Hawaiian, Chicano, and Puerto Rican peoples and Latino Americans), India and other countries in South Asia and in Africa.

Armed resistance to US occupation and its puppet regimes in Iraq and Afghanistan have frustrated US designs for the region. These are laying the basis for bigger and more sustained protest actions in the US and across the world. These are also pressuring the US and other reactionary ruling elites to dissociate themselves from the discredited Bush line and find ways to extricate the US and its allies from the Iraq and Afghanistan quagmires.

The massive protest actions in the imperialist countries against the US-led invasion of Iraq also reflect growing discontent over the crisis of the world capitalist system. In the imperialist countries, strikes and protest marches have broken out against attacks on the rights of working people, deteriorating working conditions, racial and minority discrimination, the criminalization of migrant workers and discrimination against the youth in employment.

Struggles between the exploiting and exploited classes and between the dominant nationality and the minorities are intensifying. The workers, peasants and the lower petty bourgeoisie across the world are frequently rising in large numbers against intensifying exploitation and oppression.

Monopoly capitalism is in the throes of an extremely deep crisis of overproduction and destructive financial collapse. It is passing on this crisis to the world’s peoples through its policies of liberalization, deregulation and privatization. The bankruptcy of the imperialist policy of “neoliberal globalization” manifests itself sharply in the recent financial meltdown.

The US economy is in deep crisis resulting in a protracted state of stagnation and decline. Bankruptcies, production cutbacks and high unemployment rates continue to constrict the global market. The sharp drop in US consumption is expected to put countries dependent on exports to the US in an economic tailspin.

Monopoly capitalists have whipped up financial speculation far beyond the real economy in the imperialist countries and the rest of the world. Unregulated financial markets where speculators are reaping huge profits on the skyrocketing prices of oil, grain and other commodities impact heavily on the world’s peoples.

Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the US as the sole imperialist superpower has become more rapacious and aggressive, arrogantly undertaking unilateral actions. Nonetheless, the US has been forced to rely increasingly on coalitions and alliances to wage wars of aggression against Iraq, Yugoslavia and Afghanistan and engage in military intervention elsewhere.

US military bases and troops in almost all global regions serve as a coercive and intimidating sword hanging over the governments and peoples of those regions, allowing US and other foreign multinationals to dictate policies and exploit and plunder their natural and human resources. Military and economic grants and loans are depicted by puppet regimes as generous aid but in fact are used to poison and subvert the political and economic sovereignty of the people and impose anti-national and anti-democratic policies on the reactionary governments.

While the imperialist are united in exploiting and oppressing the world’s peoples, their divergent and conflicting interests and priorities, under conditions of extremely deep crisis of imperialism, drive them to compete with each other to acquire, keep and control sources of raw materials and cheap labor, markets, fields of investments and spheres of influence. The inter-imperialist contradictions are showing up breaches in the anti-people front of the imperialist powers.

Furthermore, there are other contradictions in the international sphere which revolutionary movements for national liberation, democracy and social liberation and peoples and nations struggling for democracy and for their rights to freedom and self-determination can effectively utilize to amplify their independent strengths based on their mass support and their revolutionary integrity.

The US is facing increasingly strong demands from Russia which has nuclear weapons and massive oil resources as bargaining levers. Moreover, Russia has joined several countries in Central Asia in the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), and in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) which includes China. These alliances are conducting joint military exercises.

China is subjected by the US to a two-pronged policy of engagement and containment. It is regarded by the US as the biggest potential peer rival. China’s capitalist reforms have caused widespread inequality, poverty, exploitation and oppression of the Chinese people. It has contradictions with the US on the Taiwan question, huge trade surplus, and cutdown of Chinese exports to the US among others.

There are contradictions between the US and other imperialists on the one hand and countries in Latin America like Cuba, Venezuela and Bolivia.

Under pressure of the crisis of the world capitalist system, imperialist countries can engage in proxy wars among their client states or back different conflicting parties within a client state. Another major potential cause for hostility among imperialist powers would be the rise to power of fascist forces within any or some of them. The severe socio-economic and political crisis of imperialism and the so-called global war on terror have laid the ground for fascism and inter-imperialist wars.

So long as imperialism exists, the people’s struggle for national liberation, democracy and socialism will continue. US imperialism, other imperialist powers and the local exploiting classes themselves create the crisis conditions which generate the people’s resistance and pave the way for the anti-imperialist and revolutionary forces to arise.

Calls to action

1. 1. Consolidate and broaden the international anti-imperialist united front by supporting the struggles for national liberation, democracy and social liberation. Extend support and solidarity to the struggles of oppressed nations and nationalities and uphold and defend their right to self-determination. Undertake internationally-coordinated campaigns against imperialist war and plunder. Undertake sustained and widespread anti-imperialist education campaigns as well.

2. 2. Expose and oppose the US and other imperialists’ wars of aggression to expand their spheres of influence and control over strategic resources such as oil. Condemn the doctrine of preemptive war as barbarism and flagrant violation of international law, the sovereignty of nations and the UN charter. Continue the campaign against the U.S. occupation of Iraq and Afghanistan and the US-backed genocidal war of Israel against the peoples of Palestine and Lebanon. Launch bigger and more coordinated regional and global actions on these issues.

3. 3. Oppose direct military intervention and threats of military invasion by imperialist countries led by the US against Iran, Syria, Cuba and DPRK. Oppose U.S. embargoes and other forms of bullying and sanctions against these countries and their peoples.

4. 4. Oppose US and other imperialist-instigated armed conflicts especially in Somalia, Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Oppose the use of military and political interventionism to topple anti-US regimes such as in Venezuela and other parts of Latin America. Oppose forward deployment of US and other imperialist countries’ armed forces in sovereign territory such as countries in the Balkans, in South, Southeast and Central Asia, in Japan and South Korea, and in Oceania.

5. 5. Oppose the drive of the imperialist powers and Israel to boost their strategic nuclear arsenal, develop tactical nuclear weapons for limited wars, militarize outer space, build an anti-ballistic missile defense system and make immense profits for the military-industrial complex.

6. 6. Condemn and campaign against the demonization as “terrorist’ and blatant fascist attacks against anti-imperialist and national liberation movements and their leaders and organizations. Call imperialist powers and their client regimes to account for using state terrorism to suppress the people. Condemn US non-ratification of the International Criminal Court. Take advantage of all avenues to bring the fascist imperialist ringleaders like George W. Bush and their puppets to justice.

7. 7. Continue to fight the imperialist corporations and banks, the IMF, World Bank and World Trade Organization (WTO) as tools of neocolonialism and the U.S.-instigated neoliberal policy of imperialist globalization and unbridled plunder. Struggle to dismantle the WTO, regional free trade agreements and intensify the campaigns against bilateral economic agreements as new means to push the neoliberal agenda against weaker countries and peoples.

8. 8. Fight for the right of the people to affordable and safe food, to self-sustaining and self-reliant food production against the superprofiteering and market manipulation of the agro-chemical, seed and food processing cartels and financial speculators in grain and other foods. Expose and oppose the imperialist policy of “neoliberal globalization” behind the worsening global food crisis.

9. 9. Persist in exposing and opposing the various types of pseudo-reformers and imperialist-funded non-government organizations and other formations that seek to undermine and frustrate the people’s just struggles.

10. 10. Continue to seek out and foster greater unity, cooperation and coordination with all forces desirous of a broad anti-imperialist united front nationally, in global regions and worldwide.#

Resolution of Workshop 2: Socio-Economic Development for Oppressed and Exploited Countries and Nations and Social Equity for all Working People

The deep problems of the imperialist-dominated world capitalist system have worsened and are in very sharp focus today. The majority of humanity has long suffered unremitting poverty and exploitation. But the people are being pushed into even greater difficulties by the current episode of intense economic and financial crisis which is feared to be the worst since the Great Depression of the 1930s. The current descent into greater socioeconomic turmoil doesn’t just underscore the inevitability of crisis under capitalism – it also exposes how imperialism’s dogged and vicious efforts to secure profits are precisely what create the conditions for ever greater instability. All this affirms how there can never be true socioeconomic development or equity for the people under this oppressive and exploitative capitalist system.

The global capitalist system has seen a generalized growth slowdown in the nearly four decades since the early 1970s. The relatively high finance and speculation-driven growth of recent years hasn’t been able to reverse this trend and is anyway short-lived and unsustainable. The masses are further and further away from the false promises of prosperity through neoliberal “globalization”. The number of those living on a conservative $2 (PPP) or less a day has doubled in the last three decades and reached 2.8 billion people or nearly half the world’s population. A billion people go hungry everyday and two billion do not even have clean water.

The current explosion of crisis appears to begin from financial excesses in the United States (US) leading to domestic troubles with subsequent repercussions on the rest of the world. Yet while the sub-prime loan crisis in the US housing market was the most immediate trigger, this merely reflects the system-wide problem with world capitalism of an unprecedented reliance on paper profits and digitally conjured capital. There are initial estimates that financial losses could reach at least US$30 trillion worldwide.

In its effort to maintain its profits, monopoly capital forced greater trade and investment liberalization on the neocolonies to exploit their cheap neocolonial labor, to plunder their raw materials, and to capture their markets. But these been less and less effectual and so it has relied more and more on paper profits and digitally conjured capital. The financial crisis manifesting first of all in the US merely exposes world capitalism’s system-wide problem of an unprecedented reliance on this largely fictitious capital. At the root of all this is capitalism’s basic intractable crisis of overproduction exacerbated in the last decades by the imperialist “globalization” offensive.

The people are also now severely burdened by rapidly increasing food and energy prices. Neoliberal “globalization” of agricultural production and trade has destroyed backward rural food systems and depleted food supplies aside from worsening poverty of agricultural producers. Subsidized food imports flooded domestic markets at the same time as producers were ever more tied to overpriced inputs from big foreign agri-business. The giant transnational oil corporations have used their monopoly control to drive prices up, which has even been exacerbated by speculation in oil futures markets. Rising energy prices have driven food prices up even further.

Imperialist “globalization” thoroughly exposed

Imperialism has become increasingly aggressive in seeking to relieve its crisis and maintain its superprofits. The intensification of the global crisis in the 1970s and the severe profit squeeze on the advanced capitalist powers drove them to seek deeper in-roads into neocolonial markets through their “globalization” offensive.

Backward agricultural systems were overrun and vast numbers of the peasantry thrown into greater hardship. At the same time there were more vicious attacks on labor even in the advanced capitalist countries. This economic assault continues to press down wages, salaries and benefits across the globe while political assaults pummeled unions and other organized workers in systematic trade union repression. Usurious debt burdens have also been used to directly extract surpluses from the neocolonies on a massive scale. Neocolonial external debt has already reached US$3.4 trillion as of 2007.

The 1980s and 1990s saw the expansion of global labor markets for capitalism to exploit. In particular the opening up of China, the former Soviet Union, Eastern Europe and the greater openness of various Southeast and South Asian economies effectively doubled the number of people for exploitation. Imperialism tapped these hundreds of millions both through setting up investment enclaves overseas as well as by directly bringing in migrant labor or exploiting displaced refugees. Social services and public utilities were turned into sinister opportunities for profit.

However the limits of these wide-scale efforts to supporting capitalists’ profits and deepen misery on a global scale, were quickly reached. The economic dispossession of large swaths of humanity further constricted opportunities for investments which in turn further accentuated the glut of finance capital. By the 1990s imperialism increasingly relied on getting its profits from purely financial schemes disconnected from any productive activity. Parasitic capital took advantage of advances in information and communications technology not just to facilitate its global production networks but also to fashion complex financial instruments for creating profits outside of any actual productive activity.

Previously unseen levels of profits were made from sheer speculation. But while seemingly increasing the capital stock these huge amounts of capital existed only digitally and were greatly diverging from real economic values. The economic impact upon massive financial losses are however very real. Imperialism sought to surmount its crisis with a bewildering array of financial instruments that are innovative only in creating unprecedented debt- and speculation-driven illusions of prosperity and growth. Global financial assets have bloated sixteen-fold from US$12 trillion in 1980 to US$190 trillion in 2007, over a third of which are in the US. Superconductive finance capital destabilizes economies of entire regions at a time and there were a record US$8.2 trillion in cross-border capital flows in 2006.

The self-limiting and destructive nature of this conjured economic dynamic was however soon exposed. The constriction of global markets continued and could not for long be compensated by increasingly debt-driven and unavoidably shallow growth in construction, real estate, commercial trading and finance sectors. Real economies are dragged violently down when financial crises erupt.

Peoples’ resistance

Hundreds of millions of the people across the imperialist countries and in the neocolonies have risen up to expose and resist imperialism’s economic aggression. The ranks of the oppressed working people that are mobilizing have broadened and prevented imperialism and neocolonial governments from easily pushing through with their plundering agenda. This strengthens the ability of the people to face the great challenges in the struggle against the oppression and exploitation intrinsic to capitalism.

Since the Second International Assembly, peoples’ movements have been advancing and waging successful struggles against imperialist “globalization”. The ILPS and its organizations have been among those at the forefront especially of the most important struggles and in many cases have been their leading formations. Among the peoples’ major achievements in recent years have been contributing to the paralysis of the World Trade Organization (WTO) including through massive protests against its 6th ministerial in Hong Kong, the discrediting of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank (WB) and exposing its burdensome debt offensive against the peoples of Africa, and the scores of peasant struggles against the distorting of agriculture in the countryside of neocolonies in South and Southeast Asia.

Challenges continuing

Imperialism’s international mechanisms for the domination of world trade, investment and economic life continue to set global rules and distort national economies. They establish exploitative economic relations between advanced capitalist powers and neocolonies. The international finance institutions of the WB, IMF and other regional banks are thoroughly discredited but remain influential. Even if the talks at the WTO remain stalled it remains imperialism’s most potentially expansive mechanism for pushing its plundering agenda. And particularly important in the last few years are the bilateral and regional free trade agreements (FTAs) that the US, European Union (EU) and Japan are using to tighten their domination of individual countries and regions. There were some 340 FTAs in various stages of talks in mid-2007 from just a few dozen in the early 1990s. If need be the opening up of economies has even been enforced through sheer military coercion and aggression.

In the neocolonies and other dependent nations these are done with the compliance of increasingly subservient governments. They craft the domestic economic regimes most favorable for imperialism and its need for profitable opportunities and outlets for its capital. They maneuver to deliver labor and natural resources to imperialism at the cheapest possible price. They wield state force to stifle peoples’ resistance and to try and make the masses docile and submissive.

General resolutions

The majority of humanity is chronically deprived with generation upon generation going through lifetimes of hunger and destitution. The world’s working people have less and less options for decent living, they are losing jobs and livelihoods, and their incomes are collapsing on a massive scale. Some 1.5 billion people do not have or are otherwise lacking jobs in 2007 – the 190 million unemployed and 1.3 billion so-called “working poor”. Farmers, workers, indigenous communities, especially women and children, are driven into deeper misery. It is urgent for the people to achieve socioeconomic development, social equity and justice.

We people of the exploited countries and nations reaffirm our commitment to confront imperialist systems of plunder, exploitation and oppression. We assert our sovereignty and independence. All grossly unequal imperialist trade and investment deals and policies must be outright rejected. We shall begin to build alternative international relations of cooperation and solidarity between peoples. Our efforts to build more progressive and democratic economies will be all the more effective the more peoples there are working together on a regional and global scale.

Our domestic economies must be built where our countries’ natural resources and our peoples’ labors serve the needs of the masses most of all. This means a socioeconomic program serving and thus wholeheartedly supported by the people. This shall redistribute wealth to peasants and workers and other basic sectors, beginning with true agrarian reform and development that breaks feudal backwardness in the world’s vast countryside. There must be genuine national industrialization. The people’s basic and vital needs for education, health and housing must be assured. We will take approaches as appropriate depending on the sizes, resources and economic strengths of our economies.

We shall chart a humane, equitable and just path that does not exploit other peoples and economies and that is ecologically sound. Here the masses will be decisively in control of their lives, as well as at the center of building just and peaceful societies. The need to continue building and strengthening democratic mass movements is as urgent and vital as ever as well as underpins our movements for national liberation. The accelerating economic deterioration points in the direction of an upsurge in social and revolutionary movements worldwide.

Specific resolutions

The peoples’ struggle for socioeconomic development against imperialism is integral to our overall struggle for national liberation, democracy and social liberation. We resolve to operationalize the Commission towards being able to:

1. Launch coordinated global and national campaigns to restore national food systems ravaged by “globalization” and address deepening rural poverty, to confront global oil monopolies and profiteering, and to tackle the excesses of monopoly banks and financial institutions.

2. Launch, coordinate or otherwise support anti-imperialist struggles by social and mass movements against neoliberal “globalization” and in particular against the WB, IMF, WTO and the increasingly aggressive FTAs as well as link with other movements in a broad campaign against imperialist globalization.

3. Further deepen international peoples’ solidarity and strengthen coordination among social movements in launching anti-imperialist struggles on socioeconomic issues. Build a broad anti-imperialist front on peoples’ socioeconomic issues in particular confronting plundering imperialist economic deals.

4. Launch, coordinate or otherwise support national campaigns and struggles by social and mass movements for the defense of jobs and livelihoods, increases in incomes and benefits, and securing social services and welfare services.

5. Launch a global campaign for genuine development cooperation premised on solidarity among peoples and equality, mutual cooperation and benefit among countries, involving the mobilization of solidarity, financial and other support from anti-imperialist groups in industrialized countries to those in the neocolonies.

6. Fulfill the Commission’s study objectives: exchange experiences and knowledge on international, national and theoretical political economic issues as well as on the features of each of our social systems; share information on specific socioeconomic struggles in our different countries; continually monitor maneuvering by imperialism and neocolonial governments in the economic field.

7. Propose, discuss, coordinate and implement, as necessary, Commission action plans for research, advocacy, campaigns, forums and conferences. Among others this includes developing and maintaining a website to support the Commission’s work.

Resolution of Workshop 3: Human rights in the civil, political, economic, social and cultural fields against state violence, national oppression, class exploitation and oppression, gender oppression, fascism, castism, racism and religious bigotry.

Contemporary imperialist aggression has taken on the face of “globalization” and “war on terror.” It is an excuse for U.S. imperialism and its allies to plunder more lands, resources and to exploit and oppress more peoples in the guise of free trade, investments and democracy.

The so-called fight against terrorism has been used and abused by imperialist countries as a tool for aggression. The US-led “war against terror” as illustrated in Iraq and other countries has deliberately blurred national borders as well as lines that distinguish civilians from combatants.

Civilian victims of imperialist wars of aggression have been labeled as “collateral damage,” which in reality reveals the treatment of peoples as obstacles to be eliminated. Revolutionary, anti-imperialist and national liberation movements on the other hand are labeled as “terrorists” because the objective of this global war of terror is to eliminate every resistance to US hegemony and other forms of imperialist aggression.

The United States, either unilaterally or with the collaboration of its allies, has invaded Iraq and Afghanistan under the cloak of “liberation and democracy” to capture and control valuable resources such as oil and to achieve its strategic imperialist goals.

Reactionary governments, most often installed or supported by imperialism, conspire with their imperialist masters in using vicious methods, both subtle and overt like “development” and military aid, to dominate the world and heap suffering on people’s lives and human rights.

These methods also include the use of the law and the coercive state powers as an instrument of repression by the ruling class against those who get in the way of unbridled imperialist greed.

It is, therefore, with more reason that oppressed peoples and nations of the world defend and fight for their rights, strengthen the struggle, unite and build a new world against imperialist aggression, state terrorism, plunder and social destruction. It is a fundamental right that cannot be denied or deprived peoples desiring to be free from all forms of exploitation.

Everywhere in the world, the dispossessed and exploited peoples have been transformed from being victims to defenders and they have responded to oppression with resistance.

The hundreds of thousands of people from different nationalities and ethnic groups in Turkey are rising up to denounce tyranny—from condemning the killing of Armenian progressive journalist Hrant Dink to defying fascist attacks against the Kurdish nation.

In the Philippines, the basic masses, together with all progressive and democratic classes and sectors in society wage the battle against the U.S.-Arroyo regime, through all forms of struggle.

In Pakistan, the movement for the independence of the judiciary led by the lawyers and other political parties and sectoral groups started a vibrant struggle against the Musharraf regime which continues to this day.

In imperialist countries like Italy, there is mounting organized resistance against attacks on democratic freedoms that the Italian people won with the war of Resistance against Nazi-fascism. The resistance continues to build against the new government, including fascist and racist forces, carrying out attacks against the native and immigrant popular masses.

Resistance is the defense of our lives, liberties and land. Resistance is destroying the old and building the new.

We must resolve to establish democratic governments, break free from foreign domination, change exploitative economic systems and pursue the path to genuine development for all, free from foreign interference.

We - the ILPS Commission on Human Rights in the civil, political, economic, social and cultural fields against state violence, national oppression, class exploitation and oppression, gender oppression, fascism, casteism, racism and religious bigotry - recognizing the urgent need to consolidate and ensure that this Commission is active and contribute in the ILPS mission to challenge imperialism and all reaction in an international scale, resolve to:

n Monitor, document and expose in the international community the gross violations of human rights resulting from the US-led ‘war on terror’ and its localized versions in the various countries.

n Compel legal institutions of states to account for their human rights violations — investigate, prosecute, penalize or hold accountable the perpetrators and make indemnification, compensation, restitution and rehabilitation for the victims.

n Campaign for the junking of security/”anti-terror” laws imposed by the US and its puppet states in the name of ‘war on terror’ that grossly trample on fundamental rights and liberties.

n Sustain and intensify international campaigns to demand immediate and unconditional freedom for all political prisoners.

n Pursue the campaign for the de-listing of liberation groups and movements and progressive leaders like ILPS Chairperson Jose Maria Sison from the “terrorist” lists instigated or at the behest of the US government,

n Expose and oppose military aid from imperialist countries and their allies (e.g. USA, Australia, European Union, Canada) to countries who are resisting US imperialism and its puppet reactionaries (e.g. Philippines, Pakistan, Turkey).

n Support initiatives of lawyers to participate in resistance movements developing in many countries and encourage them and other groups in other countries to also organize, strengthening resistance to imperialists’ use of law against the people.

n Launch internationally-coordinated protest actions to denounce and demand an end to fascist rule, imperialist wars and plunder.

n Support national, regional and global struggles against fascism and militarization by projecting ILPS action alerts on outstanding cases of human rights violations.

n Initiate efforts in building an international network of organizations that will undertake work such as documentation, monitoring, international fact-finding missions and immediate assistance to the victims.

n Actively propagate the ILPS general declaration and specific calls/actions on the human rights agenda in all relevant international, sub-regional, regional, national and local campaign networks.

n Further develop and strengthen international cooperation and regional solidarity for the defense of people’s democratic rights.#

Resolution of Workshop 4: The cause of just peace and struggles against wars of counterrevolution and aggression and against nuclear, biological, chemical, missile and other weapons of mass destruction

Expose and Oppose Imperialism as the Main Source of War and the Deadliest Wielder of Weapons of Mass Destruction in the 21st Century

Barely a decade into the 21st century, imperialism has clearly proven itself as the main source of war and the deadliest wielder of weapons of mass destruction. It remains the greatest threat to genuine peace and the all-rounded development and well-being of the peoples of the world. As the crisis of the world capitalist system deepens, the rivalry among imperialist powers intensifies even as they collaborate to further exploit and oppress the world’s peoples for greater profit.

US imperialism seeks to maintain absolute superiority, and arrogantly warns it will never again allow the emergence of a peer rival. It remains the biggest military spender (USD 530 billion, or more than half of total military expenditures of the rest of the world), the biggest arms vendor (42% of the global weapons market) and biggest nuclear power. The US has relentlessly increased its destructive nuclear capability, developed tactical nuclear weapons for use in limited conventional warfare, declared outer space as its exclusive domain from which it can launch nuclear, laser and other weapons, unilaterally broken away from its anti-ballistic missile treaty commitments in order to build an anti-ballistic missile defense system, and continues to brandish its “right to preemptive strike and regime change”. Other imperialist are likewise upgrading their nuclear capabilities and their military power.

The conversion and expansion of mission of the US Strategic Command indicates the intention of US imperialism to escalate and intensify its global aggression and intervention masquerading as a borderless “war on terror., and including the use of nuclear weapons. From being the nerve center for a possible nuclear confrontation, the StratCom mission has been expanded to include - nuclear weapons, cyberwarfare, missile defense, global command and control, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance [ISR], global strike, space, and combating weapons of mass destruction.

The “war on terror” has long been exposed as a mere pretext for blatant aggression and military intervention in violation of international law, and for US imperialism to consolidate global hegemony and secure its hold on oil and other strategic resources. Nonetheless, US imperialism persists in its occupation of Iraq and Afghanistan and intervention in the Balkans, Africa, Latin America and Asia. It leads other imperialist powers and their client regimes and local reactionaries in employing state terror under the guise of counterterrorism to suppress dissent and resistance.

US imperialism has intensified its aggression and intervention and is behind the rising militarization in South Asia in order to tighten its control over the region. It supports the brutal counterrevolutionary campaigns especially against the Naxalite movement and the peoples struggling for self-determination in India. In Pakistan, scores of civilians and soldiers have been killed in a series of direct attacks launched by US-led coalition forces based in Afghanistan.

The US and other imperialists are currently demonizing Iran, using the same “WMD” scare it used with Iraq, to pave the way for its eventual invasion, regime change and occupation. US imperialism unconditionally supports Israeli Zionism, occupation of Palestine and persecution of the people of Palestine in order to maintain Israel as its most reliable collaborator and ally in controlling the Middle East, especially to implement the Greater Middle East Project . The Turkish fascist state is US imperialism’s most loyal lackey, suppressing the resistance in Turkey and allowing its territory to be used as a forward base for imperialist aggression in the Middle East.

The US and other imperialists have instigated ethnic and other local conflicts in Africa as a pretext to intervene and replace uncooperative or unfriendly regimes and firm up their hold on oil, natural gas and other resources, especially in the “Horn of Africa” region. These have been drummed up as “ethnic conflict and genocide” to justify foreign intervention under the guise of peace-enforcement and humanitarian action by the UN or NATO.

More and more, the designs and schemes of US imperialism are being exposed and consequently provoke widespread opposition from peoples and governments all over the world. At the same time, increasing financial constraints force the US to rely more and more on the contribution and cooperation of other imperialist powers. In the NATO summit at Bucharest last April, NATO allies were lukewarm to US calls for installing US/NATO bases with anti-ballistic missiles in the Czech Republic and Poland, for the acceptance of Georgia and Ukraine into NATO, for the deployment by its NATO allies of more troops to Afghanistan, and for the recognition of Kosovo as an independent state.

Russia opposes US-NATO plans and has warned against NATO’s suspension of the Conventional Forces in Europe Treaty. China opposes US incursions in Africa and in Central Asia. Russia and China have built their own security alliances, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) to counter what they perceive as US and NATO incursions and threats. Since 2001, they have held military exercises with their Central Asian allies evidently in response to US and NATO exercises and other activities. (In September 2006, US and Canadian jets under the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) scrambled to intercept and escort Russian warplanes that flew near the Alaska Coast while in a CSTO exercise.)

Amid increasingly intolerable hardships due to the intensification of the global crisis of imperialism, the peoples’ struggles against imperialist war, plunder and social destruction are gaining in strength and scope. Peoples’ resistance and opposition has been an important political constraint to US and other imperialist designs for aggression and intervention.

The Iraqi and Afghan armed resistance against US-led occupation exacts the heaviest toll on US lives and resources, and weakens US imperialism . The armed revolutionary movements in Colombia, India, Nepal, Peru, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Turkey and elsewhere likewise contribute to the weakening of imperialism and local reaction.

In Latin America, strong anti-US sentiments are gaining ground as evidenced by bigger and more frequest mass protest actions.

In Australia, Greece, Japan, Philippines, Turkey and other countries where ther are US military bases and activities , the people of these host countries protest and demand the dismantling of these bases, the halt to US military operations and withdrawal of all foreign troops.

General Resolutions:

1. Initiate global and regional coordinated actions on specific cases and issues against imperialist war of aggression, military intervention and against weapons of mass destruction.

2. Activate, expand and strengthen ILPS global and regional campaigns against US overseas military bases; demand the dismantling of all foreign military bases worldwide and withdrawal of foreign troops.

3. Oppose imperialist-sponsored and supported state terrorism,counterrevolutionary wars and intervention in the domestic affairs of sovereign countries. Demand a stop to foreign military aid, especially to repressive regimes.

4. Undertake a campaign for the disarming and destruction of all nuclear, chemical, biological and other weapons of mass destruction. Oppose the development and production of new weapons and weapons systems such as space-launched weapons, tactical nuclear weapons and anti-ballistic missiles.

Specific Resolutions (submitted or intent to submit)

1. Resolution Calling for the Dismantling of U.S. and All Foreign Military Bases

2. Resolution in Solidarity with the People of Iraq and the Withdrawal of all US and

Other Foreign Troops and Mercenaries from Iraq.

3. Resolution Opposing the US Scheme to Establish a Military Pact Among US,

Japan and Australia

4. Resolution on the Militarization of South Asia

5. Resolution Supporting the Actions of the West Coast Dockworkers in US and

Iraq

6. Resolution Condemning the Imperialist Threat of Using Nuclear Weapons and

Weapons of Mass Destruction

7. Resolution Calling for Campaign to Oppose US-sponsored Joint Military

Exercises

8. Resolution on the Right to Return of the Palestinian People on the 60th

Anniversary of Al Nukbeh (expulsion of Palestians from their homeland)

9. Resolution Supporting the Resistance of the People of Lebanon

10. Resolution Condemning the US-Israeli and other Imperialists plans against Iran

11. Resolution on Turkey and Kurdistan

12. Resolution for Withdrawal of US troops from Afghanistan and Somalia

Resolution of Workshop 5: Promotion of trade union and other democratic rights of the working class

Preambular part

Working people everywhere are sentenced to a life of insecurity and, for the great majority, deprivation, even as they create the wealth for today’s globalised, volatile and increasingly crisis-ridden capitalism. Under imperialist globalisation, workers worldwide have been facing determined attacks on their rights and living standards over the last three decades. Now, a global economic recession is unfolding from the heart of capitalism in the USA. Working people everywhere face the reality of all out efforts to restrict and cut real wages, social welfare benefits, and democratic rights, as the capitalists desperately fight for maximum profits amid the ever-deepening crisis of overproduction.

Hard-won wages, benefits and social services have already been eroded through policies of ‘labor flexibilisation’ in the name of ‘free trade’ and ‘international competitiveness’ – this is the neo-liberal agenda of the multi-national corporations. Even workers’ solidarity is being criminalised and the right of workers to unionise and to fight collectively for their legitimate rights is under attack. In some cases, attacks on workers’ rights to organise are being justified by ‘anti-terrorism’ hysteria.

In the imperialist countries, many workers suffer from low wages, high unemployment and job insecurity, and millions of migrant and guest-workers with few rights are also now part of these economies. The worker’s democratic rights to form unions and to strike are being restricted. Pension schemes now directly connected to the share markets mean that retired workers no longer have company paid guaranteed pensions and are highly vulnerable to the developing global recession.

All this could get much worse in the next few years, in both poor countries and imperialist countries, because of the unfolding global recession.

The workers and other toiling people of the world, especially those in the poor countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America are subjected not only to the overt violence of the neocolonial state, they suffer even more from the daily violence of the exploitative and oppressive system of imperialism.

Through neo-liberal policies of trade and investment liberalisation, deregulation and privatisation imposed by the International Monetary Fund, World Bank and World Trade Organisation, the economies of oppressed and poor nations are further impoverished and maintained as perpetually backward, export-oriented and import-dependent. WTO agreements and hundreds of bilateral free trade agreements today function as instruments of monopoly capital in their economic attacks on the working class.

Governments and multinational corporations prevent workers from exercising their fundamental rights to organise at the workplace, bargain collectively and to strike. More and more forms of labor flexibilisation, along with labor sub-contracting schemes like outsourcing, are pushed to go along with the implementation of neoliberal economic policies of liberalisation, privatisation and deregulation against working people. Unions are undermined when contractual employees – who are stripped of their rights to form and join unions and to participate in strikes – comprise a large part of the total workforce.

With the erosion of job security, there are fewer jobs and work opportunities available due to the implementation of these imperialist globalisation policies which pull down the wages of workers overall. Workers have suffered a reversal of union rights in Australia, New Zealand, Pakistan, South Korea, the Philippines, and other countries that attune their Labor Codes to the wishes of their big capitalist bosses for a more favorable investment climate.

Even more vulnerable and under attack are immigrant, migrant, guest-workers and undocumented workers whose numbers are only increasing and whose exploitation is intensifying. Cheaper, more mobile and flexible guest workers, migrant and immigrant labor are used to fill the relentless demand for cheap labour, especially under the deepening crisis of imperialism and its never-ending pursuit of private profit.

The rise of repression of workers’ rights is also seen in outright violence against picket lines and even the murder of labor leaders and unionists, in attempts to dampen the assertion of labor rights. Union activity is considered to be a ‘subversive activity’ because it challenges corporate profits. Harassment, abductions and killings of union leaders and trade union members coincide not only with ongoing labor negotiations, but also during campaigns exposing human rights violations and political repression.

There is an urgent need to sharpen our understanding of the global attacks against working people. In this period of imperialist globalization, the overarching challenge is how can the international working class strengthen its resistance, promote trade union and other democratic rights of the working people, improve wage and living standards in the face of intensifying exploitation of labor and prevent the destruction of working class organizations.

The workers workshop highlighted the sustained attack on working class communities in all countries by capitalists who try to crush union organization and ignore workers’ basic right to collective bargaining. Governments attack working class communities, in particular their own employees, through privatization and application of new forms of anti-worker labor laws. Privatization of social services has a big impact on women because caring and reproductive work that was once socialized is thrown back on individual families and domestic workers.

Capitalists are using a barrage of flexibilization techniques to increase exploitation and crush unions.

Added to these assaults, capitalists demand access to temporary migrant labor and these women and men are meant to have even fewer rights than workers in the host country.

New labor laws today give employers greater power then ever over the lives of workers. These laws are backed up by harsh legal penalties against militant action, strikes, rallies, pickets, and even basic organizing. If these laws still fail to repress the workers, then abduction and murder is often the next resort of the capitalists. The bottom line objective is higher profits.

This drive against workers and their families is integrated with the objectives of the hundreds of free trade agreements and the trade and investment negotiations in the World Trade Organization (WTO).

The capitalists also use ideology to crush trade unions and working class struggles. They constantly claim the ‘death of ideology’ and the ‘death of class struggle’. By this means, revisionists and reformists try to assert their hegemony over class organizations and argue for them to destroy themselves. It is important to struggle against all forms of this ‘liquidationism’.

Just as the peasant movement in poor countries has paralyzed the WTO, the workers everywhere have been organizing, resisting, and fighting back against the capitalist offensive. These struggles need greater coordination, deeper organizing and more clarity, if we are to win our rights in a world of justice and peace.

All of these threats arising from flexibilization, extended use of migrant labor, privatization, repressive labor laws, and violent repression will now be amplified as the global recession continues to develop under the U.S. economic crisis. Rising unemployment and erosion of wages will hit hard on the job security of workers especially women, migrant workers, and those in casual and contract jobs.

New challenges arising from the impact of global warming and the economic crisis are sharply increasing costs of food and fuel. Workers everywhere need higher wages to cope with these impacts and employers and governments will vigorously resist these demands.

Action plan

We will consolidate study commission no. 5 and its steering committee, and propose that it meet four times a year by skype conference.

Publish the papers of workshop 5 at the TIA to promote the ILPS more broadly in the global trade union movement and recruit more unions to the ILPS.

Create a website and communications for ILPS workers study commission to alert our members to incidents of repression, promote our publications and events, and provide educational material for workers and to promote the ILPS.

Participate in the alternative activities against the U.N. Global Forum on Migration and Development to be held in Manila in October 2008.

Day of action against trade union repression on November 16, the anniversary of the Hacienda Luisita massacre. Organize participation from beyond the trade union sector.

Organize strategy meetings and annual international conferences between now and the fourth international ILPS assembly on the following topics: wages, privatization, repression on workers, and job securiy.

Resolution of Workshop 6: Agrarian reform and the rights of peasants, farm workers and fisherfolk

The last decades of the 20th century have seen the gravest crises of imperialism and in response to these crises, the rapacity of monopoly capitalism. While wealth and resources, including land, water and forests are increasingly concentrated in the hands of a few, the vast majority of the world’s population is being subjected to the demands of imperialist globalization. They are facing increasing domination and exploitation by monopoly capital and its domestic lackeys resulting in their further impoverishment and marginalization.

The peasants, farm workers, peasant women, fisherfolk, dalits, herders and pastoralists who make up the majority of the world’s population, are hit hard by the nefarious consequences of imperialist globalization. In agriculture, the imperialist monopolies are imposing high prices for farm inputs while pushing farm-gate prices down. Big commercial fishing is plundering the seas depriving the majority of small fisher folk from their livelihoods.

The policies of import liberalization, privatization and deregulation, principally authored and engineered by the United States and co-imperialist powers have destroyed the livelihoods of millions of rural families who rely on farming, and on rural work and production for their source of income. They cannot compete with cheap imports from the rich countries that are dumping their heavily subsidized agricultural products in underdeveloped countries.

Peasants, farm workers and fisher folk alike are driven from their lands and main source of livelihood, and the massive displacement is being carried out to pave way for bogus industrial and destructive commercial projects funded by financial monopolies, foreign and local big businesses. And now even water is being privatized.

At the same time, imperialist globalization has continued the feudal bondage that keeps the majority of the world’s peasantry, dalits, fisher folk, agricultural workers, peasant women, herders and pastoralists enslaved. Indeed, the age-old problem of landlessness is still the principal problem of the vast majority of farmers, especially in the underdeveloped countries. Big landlords, who monopolize the ownership of land, are intensifying their exploitation of the peasants. Besides, peasants, agricultural workers and fisherfolk suffer from usury, resulting in indebtedness, and unfavorable market prices.

Even public, tribal and communal lands are being privatized. Land and water use conversions carried out by transnational corporations (TNCs), big agro corporations and local big landlords, in connivance with the government, in the name of export-bane industrialization had already displaced millions of farmers, agricultural workers and fisherfolk and this has further aggravated the condition of rural poor and intensified land reconcentration in the hands of TNCs and big feudal lords in the countryside.

The institutions of imperialist globalization like the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank (WB), regional banks and financial institutions like the Asian Development Bank and Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund (OECF), the World Trade Organizations (WTO) and the transnational corporations (TNCs) are brazenly conniving as they share the same interests. The imperialist camp headed by the United States also utilizes regional trade formations like Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) to ensure and perpetuate their dominance over the world’s economy and satisfy their endless thirst for super profits at the expense of exploited peasants, farmworkers, peasant women, fisherfolk and other rural producers across the globe. The failure of the Doha Round and the stalled 6th WTO Ministerial Meeting in Hong Kong in 2005 prompted US and other centers of world capitalism to pursue bilateral talks in the form of free trade agreements (FTAs) as well as the ‘Aid for Trade’ which was meant to be a complement to the Doha Agenda. Worst, WTO claims that the Doha is a “solution” to the food and financial crisis, when in fact it will exacerbate these crises.

While exploiting and making life difficult for their own working people, imperialist countries, the resurgence of bilateral free trade is ushered and intensified by the persistence of the United States, Japan and the European Union to comprehensively exploit the working people and available resources for super profiteering, and for passing the burden of the global crises to working people in Third World countries and underdeveloped nations.

Farm workers also suffer from low wages and substandard and unacceptable living and working conditions, unacceptable even to international labor standards. It also comes to a point that many of them are forced to migrate to have a better living.

Farmers and farm workers in Europe and North America also have to endure the intensifying crisis of global capitalism. Small family farms are marginalized and eventually eaten up by big agribusiness corporations. In the case of the United States, small family farms are held hostage by big agro-corporations through contract growing where farming families are compelled to sell their produce to big agro-corporations in the US. State subsidies and social services are removed while incentives are redirected to big corporate farms. Unemployment and poverty in rural areas are on the rise.

The reprehensible and destructive effects of imperialist globalization are largely felt among the poor and exploited people of the world—bringing billions of rural producers and the world’s working population to the deepest quagmire of poverty. Prices of food and other basic commodities and services are on their sky high rates, bringing poverty to unprecedented levels, which are higher and incomparable to the last decades of the last century.

High food prices compounded by sky rocketing prices of oil and other petroleum products instigated by the US through massive speculation and all-out privatization, monopolization and destruction of natural and human resources contributed further to super destruction of rural labor and working population all over the world. The intensifying resistance put up by farming people and workers is a manifestation of the irreversible and incurable crisis of imperialism and the dawn of people’s victory against imperialist globalization and exploitation the world over.

Organizations of peasants, farm workers, peasant women, and fisherfolk the world over are braving increasing state repression to rise against these obnoxious trends. Puppet and anti-farmer and anti-people states and governments launch all-out war and large-scale military operations to repress farmers and other toiling masses in the rural areas fighting massive landlessness, injustice, poverty and hunger. Even the joint US-national military exercises are meant to suppress and repress farmers fighting imperialist globalization, war and plunder. They are opposing the further onslaught of the agents of imperialist globalization on their lives and livelihood while they are striving to cast off the feudal ties that are restraining them.

They are actively campaigning for their democratic rights to land and fishing grounds as only genuine agrarian and fisheries reform can give them their due. They are forging ties with the other oppressed sectors of society, especially the workers and indigenous communities, in a joint campaign for development and industrialization that is geared toward the needs of the people.

Increasingly, other progressive and democratic sectors and organizations are supporting the just demands of the peasants, peasant women, dalits, farm workers and fisherfolk as they are also opposing imperialist globalization. They are eager to link arms with the organizations of peasants, peasant women, farm workers, dalits and fisherfolk in a broad opposition to any kind of exploitation and domination.

The intensifying resistance put up by rural people and workers across the globe are met with increasingly and intensifying state fascism backed up openly or discreetly by imperialist powers like the US, Japan, EU and other members of the imperialist bloc.

Disguising state fascism or state repression supported by the United States and imperialist powers as “war against terror,”, state puppets and clients of imperialist powers dropped any pretension of democracy and went aboveboard in establishing martial law and repressive regimes in suppressing the people’s resistance against imperialism and imperialist globalization and their client governments and states. Due to people’s resistance, fascist regimes resorted to all-out and left-and-right militarization and violations of people’s human rights and civil liberties not only in poor and underdeveloped countries, but as well in host nations of imperialist powers and transnational exploiters.

The militant struggle of the peasants, farm workers, peasant women and fisherfolk is already bearing fruit through many initial victories. Despite increasing reign of state terror characterized by violent break up of people’s protests, full-blown militarization, political killings, persecution, liquidation of political activists by state agents and enforced abductions, numerous farmers, supported by militant peasant organizations, have been able to resist eviction from their lands, to reduce the land rent or to improve the conditions of the farm workers. They have resisted all forms of state fascism and confronted the programs and policies of state fascism and campaign of terror and brutality.

Other organized farmers have been able to carry out land occupations through militant assertion of their rights. Militant protest demonstrations have confronted meetings of pro-imperialist organizations like the WTO, Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), the regional trade blocs and one-sided, pro-imperialist free trade agreement or FTAs.

In the countryside where armed revolutions are taking place, the peasantry has succeeded in implementing genuine agrarian reform programs from its minimum program (e.g. the lowering of land rents, increase in prices of agricultural products, etc) to maximum level of free land distribution.

We vow to continue the struggle of the farmers, farm workers, dalits, peasant women, pastoralist, herders and fisherfolk against all forms of imperialist and feudal oppression and exploitation.

Therefore, we put forward the following immediate calls and demands:

1. Implement and pursue genuine agrarian and fisheries reform, a just and democratic demand of peasants and fisherfolk. “Land to the tiller, land to the landless peasants” should be its basic principle.

2. Expose and oppose the agrochemical and agribusiness transnational monopolies and stop their development and promotion of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Through their intensifying monopoly on agriculture, these corporations are responsible for the destruction of the environment and the livelihoods of farmers and fisherfolk.

3. End all forms of state repression and continuing political persecution (local to global repression) against farmers, farmworkers, dalits, peasant women and fisherfolk who pursue their democratic rights through militant struggle. Free all peasants’ political prisoners. Expose and oppose criminalization of agrarian cases.

4. Stop joint US-national military exercises such as the RP-US joint military exercises (Balikatan or shoulder to shoulder) in the Philippines and other countries which are directed against militant and progressive organizations, anti-imperialist forces and national liberation movements fighting for genuine democracy and national emancipation. These joint US-national exercises also serve as tool for state repression and national oppression.

5. Raise and intensify the world peasants’ resistance for the dismantling of WTO and the junking of all instruments of imperialist globalization that wrought considerable havoc on all the farmers, fisherfolk and rural people the world over.

6. Ban patents on life in the TRIPs agreement at the WTO. TRIPs tramples on the rights of farmers and indigenous peoples to save, conserve, exchange and develop genetic resources and preserve their traditional knowledge. Fight terminator technologies and ban chemical pesticides. Support the Farmers Rights at the UN FAO and the Indigenous Peoples’ rights to their knowledge and resources at the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and CBD.

7. Expose, oppose and resist all Free Trade Agreements like AFTA, NAFTA, CAFTA, and APEC, as well as FTAs like Jpepa, Japan-Thailand, RP-US Free Trade, US-South Korea and the likes. The ’Aid for Trade’ should not be used to promote developed countries ‘free trade agenda”.

8. Stop the deceptive programs of the International Monetary Fund-World Bank (e.g. the market-assisted land reform and its mega-infrastructure projects) and other multilateral organizations that are only meant to intensify the exploitation of the peasantry.

9. Cancel all unjust debts of peasants, farm workers and fisherfolk. Stop all usurious practices against peasants.

10. Educate, mobilize, and organize farm workers to analyze their situation and create a unified action against imperialist policies.

11. Expose pseudo farmers’ organization and NGOs masquerading as pro-farmers and pro-poor and which are serving as agents of imperialism and reaction.

While we recognize the importance of strong peasant movements in our own countries, we are also resolved to forge firm solidarity among farmers, peasant women, dalits, agricultural workers, fisherfolk, herders, pastoralist and the working people and anti-imperialist forces all over the world to advance the democratic demands and struggles of the peasants, peasant women, farm workers and fisherfolk for genuine agrarian reform and against imperialist globalization and plunder.

The broad peasant and rural people alliances at the local and international levels shall solidify and strengthen efforts and campaigns to intensify the resistance against imperialist globalization, plunder and war, expose and oppose all the US-led imperialist camp’s tools and instrumentalities that put farmers and the rest of the toiling masses to slavery and worldwide exploitation by foreign monopoly capital.

While mass education, solid organizing and mobilizations of farmers, farmworkers, fisherfolk and oppressed people in the countryside are primarily considered in building strong peasant and rural organizations, the need to increase and expand the membership of farmer, farmworker and fisherfolk organizations in the ILPS is a paramount concern for all anti-imperialist and democratic forces.

We further resolve to adopt the following plan of action:

1. Active recruitment of organizations, especially peasant organization, for membership to ILPS. Further expand and consolidate the ILPS, especially the ILPS study commission on concern number 6. Unify, propagate and implement ILPS campaigns, programs and activities.

2. Consolidate and defend the gains of peasant and rural peoples’ struggle for land, food, justice and their democratic rights.

3. Exchange information that can be useful in our struggles. Encourage exchange visits where we can learn from each other’s experiences. The Peasant Study Commission of the ILPS shall take the lead in providing venue for a deeper understanding of all farmers and rural people’s struggle, the situation they face and the challenges they confront through education, collective discussion and exchange of information and literatures.

4. Coordinate campaigns at the regional and global level in order to amplify their impact. The workshop group proposed to support the year of rice action (YORA) that will culminate during the 50th anniversary of the International Rice Research Institute in 2010; the permanent peoples’ tribunal against agrochem TNCs in 2009; Asia-level Peoples’ Caravan on Land and Livelihoods in 2008-2009; and other regional and international events.

5. Work for the global formation of the anti-imperialist peasant alliance for the advancement of the peasant cause for land, truth, justice and democracy and the world’s people’s fight against imperialism.

6. Actively support and coordinate the international campaign against global displacement of farmers and rural people the world over to be led by anti-imperialist peasant formations. Right now massive displacement of peasants and rural folks are widespread in India, the Philippines and other third world countries to give way to the transnational agenda of imperialist powers led by the US.

7. Launch an international campaign to expose and oppose extra-judicial killings, political persecution, enforced disappearances and other human rights violations under the guise of ‘war of terror’. Utilize and maximize all appropriate venues, including the UN Human Rights Council, to ventilate these issues and related calls and demands.

8. Lobby with the FAO Committee on Food Security in relation to ICARRD. Maximize the UN FAO International Planning Committee as a venue to discuss peasant issues and struggles.

9. Support each other’s national and local campaigns as an expression of international solidarity.

Resolution of Workshop 7: The cause of women’s liberation and rights against all forms of sexual discrimination, exploitation and violence

Theme: Advancing Women’s Participation in the People’s Struggle Against Imperialist Aggression of the World’s Food and Resources

WHEREAS, Imperialism is waging a war, not only through bombs and bullets but more alarmingly through globalization policies and programs that aggravate hunger and food insecurity worldwide.

WHEREAS, The United Nations estimates that out of 6 billion people in the world close to 1 billion are hungry. And that this figure will double if one includes people who are “food insecure”. Seventy percent of the one billion are women and girls.

WHEREAS, The issue of hunger especially among the world’s poor women is rooted in neo-liberal economic programs and policies implemented by governments, cohorts of imperialist agencies such as the IMF and World Bank. For the world’s poor women, this has been worsened by the feudal-patriarchal culture that has fettered them for many years.

WHEREAS, As a consequence of the food crisis, millions of women are forced to engage in economic activities that increase their vulnerability to exploitation and violence. To date, there exists a million dollar international prostitution syndicate selling women and children like cheap burgers. Women in urban poor and rural communities are selling their bodies in exchange for basic needs like a kilo of rice, a bushel of corn, a pail of fish or a sack of flour. Domestic violence has become a norm as husbands vent frustration/failure on their wives or children over their inability to provide for the family. Rape has become a phenomenon ignored or worse tolerated by the society as women became not just tools to sell products but as commodities to sell.

WHEREAS, Hunger Mitigation Programs are not sustainable to address in the long term the issues of hunger and poverty. Dole outs perpetuate the culture of mendicancy and dependence among the poor women making them more vulnerable victims to patronage politics. Livelihood projects fail to be sustainable and only make the predominantly women beneficiaries unable to pay back their loans.

WHEREAS, Imperialism has perpetuated commodification of food and agriculture, and therefore commodifies life. It has created monopoly control over land, seas and marine resources, water, livelihoods, seeds and genetic biodiversity. Corporate agriculture, massive land conversion, expansion of agro-fuel projects, setting up of Special Economic Zones, and intensive industrial aquaculture are displacing thousands of women peasants, agricultural workers and fisherfolk.

WHEREAS, Contractualization of labour has deprived women their right to decent wages and sustainable livelihood adding more burden to them as toiling women. Contractualization has also subjected women workers to greater exploitation and abuse.

WHEREAS, Women from El Salvador, Ivory Cost, Haiti, Côte d’Ivore, Palestine, Peru, Mexico, Philippines, Indonesia, Somalia, and other crisis stricken countries are taking to the streets their empty pots and pans, their starving children, confronting the police and military. They are not begging for aid, but are demanding from their governments to immediately reduce prices of basic commodities, increase wages, and provide more employment especially for women.

WHEREAS, hungry and desperate women are breaking cultural and religious taboos and patriarchal impositions to learn who their real enemy is building and strengthening their own movement to fight imperialism.

WHEREAS, Women comprise half of the struggling peoples. Their participation in the people’s struggle against imperialism has no other recourse but to advance.

THEREBY BE IT RESOLVED THAT THE ILPS

Hold actions against Imperialist Plunder and Control of Food Resources and wars of aggression.

1. We demand an end to trade liberalisation and privatisation, and fight for livelihood security and decent work for all women.

2. We call for genuine agrarian reform and women’s ownership and access to land and productive resources. We demand the end of development aggression in indigenous peoples’ ancestral lands, state and corporate plunder of our resources and the right to self-determination.

3. We call for the removal of all US bases outside of the US. We call for the prioritisation of budget allocations for food production, education and health, social services and empowerment of women over military budgets.

4. We demand an end to forced migration perpetuated by governments. For migrant women workers, we demand protection of all rights.

5. We demand an end to all state-led and state-supported wars, the repeal of repressive laws on security and anti-terrorism and we demand justice for all human rights defenders and affected communities.

6. We affirm our commitment to advance women’s resistance against imperialism that perpetuates feudal-patriarchal structures and values that breed sexual discrimination, exploitation and violence against women.

Specifically,

1. A Global Day of Action To End Hunger and Poverty on October 16, 2008 on the occasion of World Foodless Day.

2. Solidarity to and support of local campaigns on violence against women in US military bases. A Campaign to call for justice to all victims of violence by US military servicemen such as the case of Hazel, a 22 year old overseas Filipina worker raped by a U.S. serviceman in Okinawa Japan in February 2008.

3. An International conference of women on March 8 2010 to commemorate the centennial of International Toiling Women’s Day leading to the formation of an anti-imperialist global women’s movement.

4. Public information campaign on the Latin American “maquiladoras,” women workers in sweatshop who are victims of capitalist exploitation and repression.

5. Campaigns to free women political prisoners such as Monica Tinto, a human rights lawyer who is now in prison in the Germany and other women human rights defenders.

6. Actions to expose and oppose the commodification of women, the traffic of women including sex exploitation, as in tourism and international sports/athletic events including the Euro 2008.

Resolution of Workshop 8: The rights of the youth to education and employment

The life-depriving character of imperialism, which the world’s people are plunged into, continuously worsens as the capitalism crisis of overproduction deepens. Exploitation of labor, imperialist plunder and maximization of profit continues wantonly at the expense of the working and oppressed peoples of the world.

In capitalist countries, workers suffer attacks on their rights such as prolonged working hours and cutbacks on wages and benefits, in order for the capitalists to maximize their profit. While in poorer and semi-colonial countries, people are bearing the brunt passed by imperialists through international usury, plunder of the nations’ natural wealth and unequal trade policies. There is an ever-widening gulf between the capitalist countries, which compose the minority of the world, and the semi-colonial countries of the world, which compose the majority.

The imperialist globalization policies of liberalization, privatization and deregulation imposed through multilateral agencies like IMF-WB and WTO have aggravated the chronic crisis of semi-colonial countries. They spurn worse poverty and deprivation as these under-developed countries suffer increasing unemployment and underemployment rates, collapse of agriculture due to trade liberalization, and abandonment of national government of the basic social services and welfare of the people. This makes the future of the youth uncertain.

It is the youth, especially from the peasant and working families, who intensely suffer from imperialist attacks and exploitation. The diminishing state subsidy to schools and privatization of education, on top of the intensifying commercialization of tertiary education worsens the youths’ lot. In Indonesia, for example, the concept of “campus autonomy” has forced students to finance their own education instead of having education subsidized. Commercialization has led to rising tuition, cutbacks on classes, and less resources for students while the capitalists continue to profit from the pockets of students.

In underdeveloped countries, the majority of young people cannot reach secondary and tertiary education due to poverty. There are also high dropout rates, which produces a large youth labor reserve used by the capitalists to depress wages and deny job security.

Education has been used as an instrument to preserve the oppressive status quo. In most countries, educational institutions are directly, or indirectly controlled by big capitalist monopolies that exploit the skills and talents of millions of youth and students. Furthermore, curriculum is determined by the current market demand and not by the needs of the people. For example, in Europe, the European Union imposes an Anglo-Saxon educational model— the Bologna Process, on all European countries. They find this type of model more profitable in their competition with other imperialist powers such as the USA and China.

With the de-funding of education, the military has continued its terror on campuses to enforce the capitalist hand over student activities. The military has also used its position on campuses to recruit students to join its rank while conducting surveillance against progressive student organizations.

Many youth are forced to work at an early age at the farms and factories to compensate their families’ income. Worse, many from underdeveloped countries are driven to look for menial, contractual jobs abroad in order for their families to survive. Governments, both sending and receiving, are ensuring the smooth flow of cheap labor through agreements and policies imposed by imperialist institutions like the WTO.

In their host countries, immigrants, migrant youth and undocumented workers experience various types of discrimination and attacks on their democratic rights. In industrialized countries, migrants are exploited through cheap, docile and flexible labor with the capitalists’ continuous drive for profit.

In conclusion with the framework provided above, we reaffirm the following resolutions:

1. Fight for the state to give priority to education and stop the privatization of

education.

2. Fight against campus repression and for academic freedom and students’ rights.

3. To struggle for the creation of decent secured jobs and a living wage for all

Youths.

4. Advance international cooperation and solidarity among the oppressed and

exploited youth of the world in the advancement of their common goals.

In addition, we also resolve to:

1. Struggle for education rights and stand against the neo-liberal policies and

agreements such as the Bologna process and General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS-WTO).

2. Strengthen our network by activating the ILPS youth website and utilizing the

existing email group as the primary means of communication. The website will be multilingual so that we could communicate effectively and respond to the issues more rapidly.

3. Organise the second World Peoples’ Youth Conference by 2010 with a particular

youth-related theme.

4. Coordinate days of international action and common campaigns in solidarity of

youth around the world;

1. Anti-G8 Summits protests in Japan, July 2008

2. Launching conferences and actions against Global Forum on Migration

and Development (GFMD)

3. Protest against commercialization of education.

5. Conduct studies to deepen our analysis on issues of education, employment and

migration in relation to its impact on youth.

Resolution of Workshop 9: On children’s rights against child labor, sexual abuse and other forms of exploitation

The current economic, political and social crises brought about by imperialist plunder and super-profit pushes the oppressed and exploited peoples to join liberation movements and wage revolutionary armed struggles. They seize upon people’s revolution as the most effective means to improve their plight and defend themselves against the brutal attacks on their communities. In the process, they liberate themselves from feudal, capitalist and foreign oppression, exploitation and domination. When whole communities participate in the struggle for liberation, children become part of these struggles, not necessarily as armed combatants. They participate in the spheres of culture, education, and health.

The imperialists’ war of terror is the number one violator of children’s rights. It kills, maims and renders orphans and displaces millions of children globally. Imperialism ferociously and unrelentingly attacks national liberation and revolutionary movements and even legal mass movements because they embody the determined will of the people to fight and build a better society.

On the ideological plane, the US imperialist-led countries and international organizations such as the United Nations and its various bodies and agencies use the emotionally appealing issue of children in armed conflict situations, specifically the concept of “child soldiers” to dehumanize and demonize the revolutionary forces and the people that support them. In the past years, the UN has built its legal framework to sanction armed revolutionary forces by including the recruitment and use of “child soldiers” as a war crime that can be tried in the International Criminal Court.

In 2007, the UN adopted the Paris Principles and Paris Commitments that broaden the definition of “child soldiering” to include indirect and non-armed contributions of children to the people’s liberation movement. While claiming to provide the most protective environment for children, such a broad definition in fact expose children to attacks by State armed forces. Branding children as “child soldiers” gives license to military and paramilitary forces to violate the rights of children.

Situations have arisen where State armed forces violate children’s human rights with impunity and label them as “child soldiers” to escape accountability for such violations.

As freedom loving peoples who are determined to fight imperialism and stand for the rights of children of oppressed classes of society, the ILPS calls upon itself to resolutely……

1. Expose and oppose the Paris Principles and Paris Commitments as anti-child

program guidelines of the UN that do not serve the best interests of children in situations of armed conflict, and in fact only serve the interest of reactionary States and imperialism to undermine the just aspirations of oppressed people;

2. Expose and oppose other reformist concepts peddled by the UN and similar

imperialist-dominated or imperialist-funded international agencies and NGOs; and

3. Set up and strengthen the ILPS Study Commission on Children (Concern No. 9)

that shall lead in undertaking critical studies and actions on various issues and conditions of children affected and exploited by imperialists and the local ruling classes in various parts of the globe, such as children in armed conflict situations, child labor, abuse and all forms of child exploitation.

Resolution of Workshop 10: Rights of indigenous peoples, national minorities, and nationalities for self-determination and decolonization against discrimination, racism, and national oppression by imperialism and local reaction

Indigenous peoples, national minorities, oppressed nationalities and nations around the world today experience national oppression, racism and discrimination perpetrated by imperialism and local reaction as manifested in:

Massive displacement from their ancestral lands and territories by large-scale destructive projects of imperialist corporations and puppet States including large-scale mining operations, military bases, Special Economic Zones, monocrop plantations, dams, logging, agroforestry, biofuels, protected areas and others;

n Demonization and criminalization of activists and leaders of indigenous peoples, national minorities, oppressed nationalities and nations as so-called “terrorists” under the US-led “war on terror” in retaliation for their resistance and struggles to defend their rights. The imperialist “war on terror” has led to the passage of national security laws and further been used as license to militarize and bombard communities of indigenous peoples, national minorities, oppressed nationalities and nations resulting in massacres, murder, rape, abduction, injuries, harassment and other grave violations of their individual and collective human rights;

n Continuing racism, discrimination and chauvinism against indigenous peoples, national minorities, oppressed nationalities and nations as seen in State policies of assimilation, integration, resettlement, and non-recognition as peoples with equal status as citizens, resulting in their loss of identity and distinct cultures, and leading to ethnocide;

n National oppression and non-recognition of distinct and customary socio-political systems in violation of their right to self-determination – the right to freely determine their political status and to freely pursue their own economic, social, cultural and political development.

In spite of these, indigenous peoples, national minorities, oppressed nationalities and nations have struggled and achieved victories and advances in their own communities and countries, some of which are:

n In Nepal, indigenous peoples actively participated in the Maoist-led people’s war and won commensurate seats in the Constituent Assembly of the new coalition government.

n In Burma, indigenous peoples oppressed by the fascist military regime are organizing and waging a national and social liberation movement.

n In India, adivasis (indigenous peoples) are fighting against the grabbing of their lands and resources, massive displacement and fascist repression by the State; and the Naga people are fighting for self-determination;

n In the Philippines, the Bangsa Moro are waging a war for self determination and conducting negotiations with the Philippine state, while indigenous peoples are asserting their rights to their ancestral lands and resources against development aggression, in conjunction with the wider Filipino peoples struggle for national liberation from US imperialism.

n There are the struggles of people of African origin who were brought to the Americas through the trans-Atlantic slave trade.

n There have been numerous other victories, big and small, in many countries.

On its Third International Assembly, the International League of Peoples Struggle resolves:

n To wage a campaign against the imperialist-led “war on terror” and the national security laws it spawned, with their particular impacts on indigenous peoples, national minorities, oppressed nationalities and nations;

n To militantly resist displacement of indigenous peoples, national minorities, oppressed nationalities and nations from their ancestral lands and territories and the destruction and plunder of their resources by reactionary States and multinational corporations;

n To expose and oppose the use of USAID, Official Development Assistance and other so-called development packages as a deceptive and divisive tool against indigenous peoples, national minorities, nationalities/nations;

n To combat racism, chauvinism and discrimination against indigenous peoples, national minorities, nationalities and nations in all its forms and to recognize their distinct identities and dignity;

n To reach out to other oppressed indigenous peoples, national minorities, oppressed nationalities and nations around the world and build stronger solidarity with them against imperialism and local reaction towards the realization of their right to self-determination.

n To continue to deepen our study and understanding of the diverse situations of indigenous peoples, national minorities, oppressed nationalities/nations; present-day forms of national oppression, and the theory and practice of self-determination; and to consciously link their struggles with the class struggle against the common enemy, which is imperialism.

Resolution of Workshop 11: Rights of teachers, researchers and other education personnel and the struggle against ideas and research directed against the people

We, the ILPS Workshop on the Rights of Teachers, Researchers and Other Education Personnel and the struggle Against Ideas and Research Directed Against the People, reiterate the analysis put forward by the First International Assembly in 2001 that:

Imperialist globalization has had a devastating impact on education all over the world. Drastic cuts in public spending for education have become the norm. Teachers, researchers, and other education personnel suffer deteriorating standards of living as salaries fail to keep up with rising costs. Large numbers are being laid off as governments close down schools and universities deemed inefficient. As education becomes the flashpoint for popular struggles, schools and universities are increasingly subjected to state repression.

Imperialist control of education is a key element in imperialist domination of culture as a whole. The U.S. imperialism, in particular, makes full use of the means at its disposal—chiefly its huge monopolies in mass media— to shape world public opinion according to its interests. The liberalization of markets worldwide entails the promotion of lifestyles of overconsumption.

Throughout the world today, education workers respond to imperialist globalization through solidarity and struggle to defend their rights and welfare and the people’s right to education.

We likewise reiterate the statement made in the Second International Assembly in 2004 that:

While education is often used to promote dominant/imperialist interests, it also enhances the particular role that teachers/educators play to change society as part of organized mass action.

Education is a key component to national liberation movements through which we can organize and mobilize our societies.

We hereby reaffirm our commitment to:

1. Fight for the basic rights as workers in education, which include full salaries and

benefits, security of tenure, the right to professional growth, and academic freedom.

2. Organize teachers, researchers and other education personnel and launch popular

campaigns and struggles against imperialist policies, particularly those that pertain to education.

3. Demand an increase in public spending for education in particular and for social

services in general most often sacrificed in favor of debt servicing and military spending as well as other means of state violence and repression.

4. Establish and strengthen solidarity ties among the many education workers’

organizations worldwide based on a common anti-imperialist stand.

5. Encourage and support critical thinking and anti-imperialist activism among our

students at all levels.

6. Undertake simultaneous activities on October 5, World Teachers Day and ensure

the participation of teachers, researchers, and other education personnel in anti-imperialist activities in our respective countries on May Day and March 8, International Women’s Day.

Acknowledging the inability to realize plans made in the past two assemblies, we reconstitute the ILPS Working Group on Teachers, Researchers, and other Education Personnel to take the lead in undertaking the following:

1. Organize an anti-imperialist international conference of teachers, researchers and

other education personnel to be held in July 2009

2. Publish an on-line anti-imperialist journal for academics and other education

workers

3. Set up an international organization of anti-imperialist teachers, researchers and

education personnel

We call on member organizations of the ILPS to help in the setting up of the Commission on this concern by recommending anti-imperialist individuals and organizations in the education sector to join the ILPS and be part of the Commission.

Resolution of Workshop 12: The right of the people to health and the right of health workers

Theme: “Struggle for Health within the Framework of the People’s Struggle to Build a New World Against Imperialism”

The crisis of the world capitalist system is continuously worsening. The US is experiencing a grave economic and financial crisis which is seriously affecting the world economy. Other imperialist countries are following suit. Underdeveloped countries have been in constant socio-economic crisis since their economies were plundered by the world capitalist system. This current global crisis, which is extremely grave and deep-going, is expected to cause more economic and social ruin in Asia, Africa and Latin America.

Deteriorating living conditions are detrimental to people’s health. Rising food prices, due to monopoly control of TNCs on its production and market increases the deprivation of millions of people of the most basic nutrition, thus sowing disease and death. Unemployment and worsening labor conditions impoverish the workers and peasants all over the world making it impossible for them to ensure their families a healthy life.

Imperialist globalization through agreements such as Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) and General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) promote the commercialization of basic services and divest the people of the much needed social services including health care. Medicines are discovered for diseases, but millions have died because of lack of affordable, accessible, necessary & essential drugs.

Through privatization health become business for profit and no longer service for the people, depriving the people of much needed health services. Governments in developed and underdeveloped countries reduced their budget for health. Diverting much-needed financial resources away from health and other basic needs have caused deterioration of people’s health situation worldwide. Cases of malnutrition increased, resurgence of infectious diseases were noted in underdeveloped countries.

Due to economic and political crises, hundreds and thousands of health workers from India, Philippines, Tanzania, Indonesia, and other underdeveloped countries are forced to migrate to developed countries leaving behind understaffed hospitals and health facilities. Many have become victims of illegal recruitment and exploitative working conditions. In many cases, the qualifications of professionals trained in country’s such as these are not recognized by imperialist states, but nonetheless, their skills are taken advantage of in related sectors for much lower wages and class status.

During these times of crises, only a few are amassing humongous wealth as they accumulate the fruits of labor of the working class. Multinational companies that are still expanding their monopoly power are increasingly dominating the markets. The competition between the centers of capitalism is sharpening. Also contradictions between the rich and the poor as well as those between the industrialized and the underdeveloped countries are increasing. For those in power, war is the only solution to continue the exploitation and oppression.

The United States is trying to enforce global hegemony, through its “War on Terror” at a terrifying cost on the people health. US imperialist and their allies waste precious resources in their so-called “War on Terror”, military intervention and occupation at the expense of health and other basic social services. U.S. aggression of Iraq, Afghanistan and proxy war in Palestine has massacred millions of civilians and destroyed office buildings, schools, marketplaces and social infrastructure, including hospitals, water and power systems that are vital to public health.

Under the auspices of US imperialism, other imperialist powers and puppet regimes in the world continue to use the slogan of anti-terrorism in order to suppress the people who fight for national liberation and democracy. They engage in wars of aggression, destroy groups and organizations, and persecute leaders that take anti-imperialist position. The imperialist power uses a whole range of economic, political and military strategies to dominate the world).

The peoples of the world are not taking this sitting down. They are courageously resisting and waging struggles to defend their rights. Some countries have stood up against imperialist domination asserting their sovereignty. In other countries social movements are uniting the basic masses with the middle classes, including health professionals, to fight for freedom and democracy.

The struggle for health as a basic human right requires the struggle for social change, the struggle for food, shelter, education, land, employment, equality, and just peace. The full protection of health workers can only be attained if fundamental social change is achieved.

We, members of the health sector must go beyond fulfilling our humanitarian tasks. Together with the peoples of the world, we must unite further against US as the No. 1 exploiter and terrorist in the world. Solidarity should be strengthened to carry forward the struggle against imperialism and local reaction in order to realize national liberation, democracy and justice.

With this, we hereby agree on the following resolutions:

1. Fight for health as a basic human right. Struggle for affordable and accessible

quality health care for all! Health is not a commodity for trade. Junk TRIPS & GATS! WTO out of health!

2. Make governments accountable whenever they abandon their responsibility for

peoples’ health. Governments must focus their budget on social services & social programs.

· Prioritize health in the budget. No to re-channeling of government

budgets for debt service and militarization.

· Fight privatization of health care.

· Stop corruption!

3. Promote the rights & welfare of all health workers

· Stop mass lay-off and contractualization of health workers

· Just wages, benefits, safe working conditions and security of tenure for

all health workers.

· Recognition of imperialist states of the credentials of foreign-trained professionals.

4. Resist imperialist wars

· End wars of aggression that contribute or aggravate ill health

and economic displacement.

· Stop food, economic and medical blockades and sanctions that cause

widespread malnutrition and illnesses.

· Oppose the destruction of infrastructures that are vital to health.

5. Struggle for safe, affordable, necessary & essential medicines for the people. Put

an end to drug monopoly.

6. Oppose unjust & exploitative bilateral & multi-lateral trade agreements (i.e.

TRIPS, AoA, GATS, JPEPA, NAFTA). Expose and resist commodification of health workers.

7. Encourage international cooperation among members of the health sector, health

organizations and individuals against imperialist aggression.

8. Actively participate in people’s mass struggle for freedom and justice.

PLANS

1. Launch/intensify international campaign on the following:

· Safe, affordable, necessary & essential medicines for the people

· “WTO out of Health!” No to Wars of Aggression! Fight for People’s Health!

· “Health Now!” Health workers call for peace and justice.

· Campaign against exploitative economic trade agreements.

2. Campaign against the commodification of health workers. Support migrant health

workers who are exploited and oppressed.

3. Support peoples initiative at the grassroots level.

4. Oppose trade of kidneys and other human body parts that exploit the poor (India,

Philippines)….

4. Conduct information & education campaign for deeper understanding & unified

stand against imperialist impositions.

5. Promote international cooperation among members of the health sector. Identify

& establish contacts among progressive groups & organizations.

6. Launch International campaign on the following concerns:

· Migrant Health Workers – August 2009

· International Conference – “Struggle for Safe, Affordable, Necessary & Essential Medicines” (November 2009)

7. Conduct activities to demand governments to desist from implementing anti-

people/neoliberal policies.

Resolution of Workshop 13: Science and technology for the people and development, environmental protection against plunder and pollution and the destruction of the foundations of human life, the right to safe and healthy food and water and opposition to manipulation of genetic technology for imperialist profit;

Struggle for people’s access to the world’s resources;

Banish environmental destruction, imperialist plunder and war

Environmental hazards and natural disasters are more often and more severely affecting the poor throughout the world. While global warming is already having extreme impacts on our climate, free market globalization policies have opened up the rest of the world to pave the way for the unhampered entry, control and exploitation of raw natural resources and of people. Atrocious campaigns of wars of aggression have been waged by the world’s economic powers to expand their economic territories and gain direct or tighter control of land and natural resources.

In this era of monopoly capital, we continue to face a renewed, more rapacious and vicious campaign of plunder that aggravates the already devastated and polluted natural environment. Despite the great advances in information technology, robotics, genetics, agriculture, and medicine, these are not being applied towards solving fundamental problems of humankind. Instead every advance in technology through unbridled globalization is used to open up and exploit third world resources to generate profit for multinationals.

This plunder and pollution of the environment has made victims of poor communities many times over. Imperialist plunder of our forests, mineral and energy resources leaves in its wake poverty and environmental backlashes, which come in the form of floods, drought and other occurrences triggered or heightened by the prevailing imbalances in the ecosystem. Women and children shoulder the greater cost of these circumstances because of wider risks to their health, and added complications to their productive and reproductive functions.

The environmental damage caused by imperialist globalization disproportionately impacts poor nations and costs them more than their combined foreign debt. These environmental problems continue to ravage the third world as globalization seeks more and more resources to feed its overproduction centered around making profits and not around meeting basic human needs.

Climate change already aggravates the other environmental problems that communities have to face as a result of globalization’s ever increasing destruction of our ecology. Due to global warming, there are increased risks to vulnerable ecological systems such as polar and high mountain communities and ecosystems, biodiversity hotspots, corals, and small island communities. Extreme weather events such as droughts, heat waves, and floods are also expected to increase. Sea level rise lead to loss of coastal area and associated impacts. Biodiversity, health, poverty, rural livelihoods and food security are affected by global warming primarily in underdeveloped and developing countries where mitigation is not affordable. In general the most vulnerable to the impacts of global warming are the poor and marginalized people in the poor countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America.

While imperialist countries and their transnational and multinational corporations, which are the main contributors to the excessive global carbon emission, continue its unsustainable production and consumption of fossil-based fuels and products. The Unites States has cumulatively contributed the largest fraction of green house gases (GHG) in the world being one of the biggest processor and unregulated user of oil and petroleum products all over the world. Yet the US government refused to reduce global levels of carbon dioxide and five other GHG emissions.

Basic human needs, economic and social development need adequate energy and infrastructure. The improvement of the lives and the development of peoples should not be denied just to meet carbon emission reduction targets for the world. Carbon trading effectively markets carbon emissions and essentially shuffles around responsibility to curb emissions from imperialist countries to the third world. While at the same time, imperialist countries control and prevent the use and development of renewable energy resources and technologies.

With international finance capital and the deliberate collusion of the national governments and their elite, monopoly capitalism seeks to confuse and mislead us from its war against the people and the environment. Instead of protecting the national patrimony of the peoples of the world, these governments willingly implement liberalization, privatization and deregulation policies that destroy all national, social and environmental safeguards and allows the entry of foreign firms to the detriment of its people, their health and safety. Monopoly capitalism further promotes greenwashing that seeks to obscure and hide monopoly capitalism’s grave liability in the plunder, destruction and pollution of the world.

The escalation of monopoly capital plunder have resulted in intensified resistance and struggles of the people to defend our environment and uphold a future rid of the root causes of a socially destructive system- of overproduction, overconsumption and pollution for the motive of profit.

The people have continuously and actively exposed and confronted all the deceptive schemes and coercive machinations of monopoly capitalism. They have launched spontaneous, organized and coordinated actions in various venues and arenas of struggle, and used all forms of struggles and at different levels. They have organized themselves in communities, established national organizations and alliances and are forming regional and international issue-specific networks and formations linked to other peoples’ issues and concerns.

The intrinsic and practical value for human development of the environment and natural resources call for a substantial redefinition of production to one that is truly based on our needs from one that generates overproduction, overconsumption and pollution for the profit motive for a few.

We have seen how communities throughout the world remained resolute and determined to struggle for their rights and defend their natural resources because it is not only their present but also their future at stake.

We therefore resolve to struggle and aim for a new world that truly provides for human needs and cares for the environment.

1. Struggle to challenge and end monopoly capitalism and other forces that

appropriate control over the means of production to the hands of a few. For as long as monopoly capitalism and feudal forces control and dictate the use of the environment and science and technology worldwide, poverty, underdevelopment and the degradation of the environment will continue and intensify.

2. Assert peoples’ control over the development and use of science and technology

for their needs and all-rounded development. The high level of science and technology can provide people with the knowledge and tools to judiciously use the material environment for appropriate and sustainable development.

3. Promote an environmental mindset and ethics and scientific thinking that

integrate the care and management of the environment with the advancement of the well-being of communities that mostly depend on them.

4. Work for the reorientation of the views and attitudes of the science and

technology community of the world to free them from being appendages”of monopoly firms, and prevent corporate misuse of science and technology that leads to ecological, social and ultimate human destruction. Motivate and instill dedication of scientists and technologists to serve the people and participate in struggles against modern imperialism and establish a world that is free, socially just and progressive.

5. Demystify science to allow people the opportunity of applying knowledge

systems and technologies for their benefit and not for the generation of profits of a few. In addition, promote the value of indigenous and local knowledge and its role in the development of technologies to benefit the peoples of the world.

6. Work for a moratorium on the commercialization of genetically modified

organisms in food and agriculture pending the resolution of scientific, social and ethical issues.

7. Strengthen the capacity of communities to respond to natural risks and disasters.

Advance national programs for risk assessment and management, as well as mitigate impacts to highly vulnerable communities.

We resolve to undertake the following :

· Study and develop the People’s Protocol on Climate Change. Develop a core

paper on Climate Change with specific focus on the present environmental issues

such as mining, oil exploration deforestation and biofuels.

· Set up a “network for scientists, engineers and technologists for the people” and a

“broad, anti-imperialist environmental network” on the regional and international

levels.

· Strengthen, expand and develop regional/international linkages and cooperation

with individuals, institutions, organizations and alliances especially of the

indigenous people, fisherfolks, peasants and workers.

o Formation of alliance of mining-affected communities

· Actively participate in existing major international and regional conferences that

tackle science and environmental issues. Expose the deception and collusion of

so-called “environmental” groups that defend privilege, divide people and serve

directly the interests of monopoly capitalism.

o Participate in the climate change discussion that will happen in

Conference of Parties 14 and 15 in Poland in December 2008 and in

Copenhagen in December 2009, respectively

· Establish and strengthen international alliance in launching campaigns to expose

and oppose the control, mis-orientation and misuse of the environment and

science and technology by monopoly capitalism with focus on the plunder of

mineral resources (i.e. MNC commercial mining and oil). Launch a

internationally coordinated campaign against mining giants or the biggest mining

TNCs and other issues such as deforestation, biofuel, oil and gas exploration, etc.

· Hold regional and international conferences and other forms on the subjects of

Concern 13 and/or on specific issues on science and the environment particularly

on the issue of climate change and imperialist mining.

· Develop a system of support/assistance of science and technology institutions,

environmental groups and organizations with people organizations and alliances.

· Monitor and document developing environmental, scientific and technical issues

and concerns and set up a system of information exchange and dissemination.

· Conduct in-depth studies on issues of the environment, science and technology

confronting the world.

· Work on common ground on science and environmental issues through bilateral

discussions with other study commissions in the ILPS.

Resolution of Workshop 14: Arts and culture and free flow of information in the service of the people and the rights of artists, creative writers, journalists and other cultural workers against imperialist and reactionary propaganda and oppression

Imperialism in the twenty-first century—with U.S. imperialism as its concentrated expression—has more acutely than ever brazenly controlled the realms of culture, arts and the mass media in lockstep with its desperate drive to perpetuate and preserve Empire for another entire century.

CULTURAL IMPERIALISM

Ever since its inception, modern imperialism in concert with the ruling elites in each country have imposed their dominance in culture through the control of media, the flow of information and institutions of culture and the arts (as the educational and language systems) by means of which they prop up backward, colonial, feudal, individualist, patriarchal, racist and even fascist cultures. This the imperialists did, for one, to win the hearts and minds of the African, Latin American and Asian peoples they subjugated and oppressed.

The imperialists and reactionaries make sure that they control the instruments and institutions of cultural and artistic production. They suppress cultural initiatives that are liberating and which threaten the status quo.

In the emergence of the United States as the sole superpower after the Cold War, however, the pursuit of imperialist globalization has seen a handful of megamonopolies amass a superconcentration of economic and political power, overwhelmingly dominating print, television, radio, film, digital media and other cultural and artistic media in a manner heretofore unseen in history.

In the arena of culture, arts and the mass media, the following few megamonopolies have emerged the biggest:

· Time Warner (US$90.7 B in Mar-Apr 2007 market value)

· Walt Disney Co. (US$72.8B)

· News Corp. (US$ 56.7 B)

· Viacom (US$53.9 B)

· NBC Universal (80% owned by General Electric Co. – US$390.6B)

· Yahoo (US$ 40.1 B)

· Microsoft (US$ 306.8 B)

· Google (US$ 154.6 B)

· Sony (US$ 76.201 B IN 2007 revenues)

These handful of media hypertitans are in totalitarian control of what and how the world’s multitudes read, watch, and listen. In obscene contrast, hundreds of millions across the world, comprising an overwhelming swath of humanity, are mired in medieval socio-cultural poverty, having yet to see a telephone, as well as learn to read and write.

THE MEDIA SUPERMONOPOLIES AND THE NEOCON BLOC

The biggest of these media megaliths are part of the powerful neoconservative bloc that most brazenly implemented and benefited from the advancement of imperialist globalization and the global war of terror.

This neocon bloc is at the core of the unbroken bipartisan U.S. consensus to stay the U.S. colonial course in Iraq and Afghanistan, the unimpeded march of unprecedented corporate liberalization, and the promotion of fascism. Currently this bloc finds expression in the Bush clique no win power in the U.S.

NEOLIBERAL GLOBALIZATION AND CULTURE

This handful of media superconglomerates immensely gained from the prime globalization/World Trade Organization (WTO) agenda of corporate liberalization that broke down anti-cartel and anti-trust impediments.

The immense power accumulated by these media hypermonopolies have led both to the corporatization and homogenization of culture in the world. Unleashed trade liberalization across the world of cultural goods and services overwhelmingly produced by these megacongloms lording over Hollywood, USA—coupled with the implementation of various antinational economic programs and policies aimed against national industrialization—has suffocated nascent film, music, publishing, broadcast, TV and other cultural industries and sectors in the oppressed countries. WTO-dictated agricultural liberalization has likewise devastated indigenous communities and their cultures in these countries, dealing further lethal blows to cultural diversity. Trade liberalization even mortally threatened well-developed cultural industries of industrialized countries outside of the United States.

This devastation of entire cultural sectors hand-in-hand with the emergence of a few media superconglomerates has led to wholesale violation of the economic and intellectual property rights of cultural workers, semi-professionals and professionals. The strike waged by the relatively-well-off members of the Writers’ Guild of America (WGA) against these media supergoliaths early this year dramatize the lengths to which the media behemoths push to extreme deprivation the working people giving life to the cultural industries.

The rise of corporate hyperpower in culture, arts and the media has likewise pushed the creative and cultural commons to marginalization, subsuming mankind’s collective heritage to superprofit ends. A burning concern along these lines are the multifarious attempts to “privatize” or bring under corporate control the Internet, which remains squarely a public cultural resource under public domain or the cultural commons.

IMPERIALIST DECEITS

As imperialism mounts aggression, it perpetuates a culture of deception and terror among the world’s peoples.

The media supermonopolies are the main purveyors of imperialist and reactionary standpoints and viewpoints on global issues. They disseminate the propaganda, disinformation and massive deceits of imperialist globalization and the U.S.-led global war of terror.

Through these hypermonopolies’ various outlets that overwhelmingly dominate print, the airwaves, the entertainment media and the Internet, they continue to perpetuate the lies forming the original pretext for Bush’s “war on terrorism”, as well as the needed pretexts to justify an imminent war on Iran; to justify a future invasion and armed intervention in Venezuela and the other Latin American governments assertive of their independence from U.S. imperialism; and to demonize other countries critical of the U.S. neocon agenda, such as China and Russia, along with countries in Asia and Africa aligned with these two countries.

With regard imperialist globalization, these megacongloms perpetuate deceits as denying the obvious bankruptcy of the globalization agenda following the successive bursting of history’s biggest economic bubbles; obscuring the roots of and the culprits behind the massive price speculation of oil, food and water; and obfuscating the real criminal causes behind the current U.S.-driven financial/credit/housing megamess.

With the help of the most reactionary cultural forces in countries across the world, these media superbehemoths insinuate the biggest among these lies even in the fields of religion, computer games, entertainment fare, academic discourse, research and materials for children.

The current blatant recourse to manipulation, disinformation, misinformation and deceit to advance Empire’s agenda is a grotesque enlargement of imperialism’s historical efforts to incorporate media in subversive covert actions especially during the Cold War. These subversive actions were revealed for example during the U.S. congressional and media exposes of ties that bind major U.S. and international media outfits to the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency in the wake of Watergate and the U.S. debacle in Vietnam.

This blatant recourse indicates imperialism’s disdain for and subversion of journalism and its fundamental tenets to “tell it like it is,” to arm the citizenry within formation and the truth, and to speak truth to power.

Such disdain for truth and journalism finds expression as well in the rising suppression, leading often to murder, of independent journalists, truth seekers, artists and other cultural workers and professionals. That Iraq remains the most dangerous place for journalists is intimately tied to desperate U.S. efforts to cover up its war crimes and profiteering as well as its losing politico-military course in that country.

The U.S.-led global war of terror has also inflicted irreparable and incalculable damage to invaluable cultural heritage sites in Iraq and Afghanistan.

RISING ANTIIMPERIALIST CULTURAL RESISTANCE

Amid such blatant courses of action by U.S. imperialism to control culture, arts and the media, anti-imperialist cultural resistance is rising to a high tide. Artists, journalists, writers and cultural workers are fighting US imperialist aggression. Alongside the people’s struggles, a new type of culture with a strong anti-imperialist content is emergent and making itself felt in the world.

The overt prostitution of journalism in the biggest media outfits has brought about the emergence of “blog” journalism, where writers, journalists and cultural workers and professionals have found a space independent from imperialism and the media monopolies to out the truth and have it reach the people.

An “indymedia” movement has risen globally, where people’s organizations have come together via the Internet to report the news that matters which is invariably distorted and suppressed by Big Media.

The quite recent maturation of Internet video technology has also seen the explosive growth of “viral” documentaries and other film shorts exposing and opposing the various crimes, anomalies, and scandals of imperialism’s biggest criminals. Political documentaries have in fact mainstreamed in recent years, reaching millions across the globe previously unexposed to hard-hitting revelations of nefarious imperialist schemes.

The recent successful strikes of the Writers Guild of America (WGA) and the Broadway stagehands highlights rising assertion of mainstream cultural workers and professionals of their basic rights and legitimate demands and the extreme greed and isolation of the biggest media conglomerates. The ongoing negotiations between the congloms on one hand, and the Screen Actors Guild and AFTRA on the other, could break out into a similar strike as that waged by the WGA.

Imperialist efforts to marginalize the cultural and creative commons, like the Internet, have been squarely resisted by civil libertarians and Internet advocacy organizations as the Electronic Frontier Foundation.

The deleterious impact of trade liberalization and imperialist globalization on entire cultural sectors and industries in both the oppressed and industrial countries has led to the emergence of a robust global movement for cultural diversity. Cultural professionals have banded together in national coalitions in many countries, which coalitions have in turn fused into an international federation working to effectively take culture out of the WTO/”free trade” regime. The media congloms failed in their lobby to vote down the UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions, when the United States and Israel found themselves isolated from the international community in disapproving this countervailing international instrument to the WTO agreements.

In light of all these, the League resolves to mount campaigns to:

1. Expose and oppose the handful of media supermonopolies that have a totalitarian

stranglehold on the flow of information, and on what and how the world’s multitudes read, watch and listen. Campaign against supercartelization in the media/cultural industries, as these are blatant anathema to democracy and freedom.

2. Demand taking culture out of the WTO/”free trade” regime. Take part in the

campaign to approve new international legal instruments aimed at countervailing and delegitimizing the WTO/”free trade” regime. Expose and oppose corporatization and homogenization of culture as a deleterious effect of neoliberal globalization on culture. Promote and popularize artistic productions that counter individualism and consumerism;

3. Demand the immediate repeal of fascist laws as the USA Patriot Act and Human

Security Act in the Philippines that promote a culture of submission, institutionalize fascist censorship and surveillance, and impose impediments to the free flow of information. Expose and defy all attempts to censor the internet by stoking manufactured fears of an “Internet jihad,” among others.

4. Seek justice for slain and incarcerated journalists, writers, artists and cultural

workers and professionals who pursued and are pursuing the truth, freedom, and democracy. Defend the democratic rights of independent and progressive journalists, writers, artists and cultural workers and professionals everywhere. Expose and condemn the active subversion of journalism by the media supermonopolies and imperialism. Unmask and resist their attempts at deliberate disinformation, misinformation and deceit.

5. Breach the monopoly on the flow of information by the imperialists and

reactionaries. Promote alternative channels of information dissemination independent of monopoly media. Turn into the people’s advantage technological developments in media—such as online videos and the internet—in the production and propagation of cultural materials that deepen commitment to anti-imperialist efforts.

6. Expose and oppose imperialist exploitation, oppression, discrimination and

repression of artists, writers, and cultural and media workers and professionals. Promote their rights and welfare. Engage in campaigns against censorship, deportation, torture and imprisonment of artists and media workers and professionals.

7. Assert cultural self-determination and defend patrimony, especially of the poor

countries. Fight for the politico-economic liberation of the oppressed countries. Press for the implementation of genuine land reform and national industrialization in the oppressed countries as key to developing indigenous and national cultural sectors and industries. Demand reparations for the destruction of cultural heritage sites and artifacts in Iraq, Afghanistan and elsewhere brought about by U.S. and other imperialist wars of aggression. Return all cultural artifacts pillaged and plundered by imperialism and colonialism. Condemn privatization of cultural heritage sites.

8. Encourage the use of arts and culture as tools in countering imperialist and

reactionary propaganda. Advance and promote the flowering of the people’s culture and arts. Promote the progressive and liberative aspects of diverse cultures and ways of life combined with respect for and assertion of the rights of peoples and nations to cultural self-determination. Fight the dominance of imperialist, reactionary and backward culture and arts in every arena where we may encounter them.

9. Promote cultural cooperation among protest movements, progressive

international and multicultural productions and their wide distribution, and link-up with mass movement struggles in less developed countries. Develop collective ownership of media and other means of cultural production and distribution. Promote folk, ethnic and indigenous art and cultural forms to express the visions and aspirations of oppressed peoples. Support independent media and artists groups (to include artist prisoners of conscience) that produce pro-people outputs, by way of patronage of their works and provision of material and skills resources; and

10. Further invigorate the study of the core lessons and tenets of successful

revolutionary, anti-imperialist and anti-fascist mass struggles in history to fortify the content of counterculture and to break the deep-seated rabid anticommunist ideological and political deceits pervasive among the intellectuals ever since the end of the Cold War.

Specifically, we resolve to:

1. Create spaces such as websites to share creative works—graphics, posters,

murals, theatre productions, poetry, songs, slogans, radio spots and list of resources including research and theoretical works—that will be accessible from and linked to the ILPS website;

2. Collaborate, disseminate and promote anti-imperialist cultural works and

promote cultural integrity and diversity;

3. Hold a two-day international study conference and festival before or during the

4th International Assembly;

4. Fight for justice and freedom for Professor Jose Maria Sison, P. Govindan Kutty,

Abu Mumia-Jamal, Axel Pinpin, Angie Ipong and other persecuted artists, journalists and cultural workers; and

5. Assist the office of the ILPS Chair in drafting more positions on urgent issues in

culture and the arts. ##

Resolution of Workshop 15: Justice and indemnification for the victims of illegal arrest and detention (especially political prisoners), violations of due process, torture, extra-judicial executions, disappearances, mass displacement, and other blatant forms of human rights violations.

During the past decades, thousands upon thousands of people are being arrested in many parts of the world. Countless people are being brutally tortured, killed by security forces [extrajudicial killings/fake-encounters] in countries like the Indian sub-continent, the Philippines and Turkey.

There is a large number of cases of enforced disappearances when people were abducted from anywhere either in the dark of night or broad daylight, without being produced in court.

Those who were taken prisoners have been subjected to torture by the police, paramilitary and military forces of the most sadistic nature. Women have become the particular victims of rape, molestation and humiliation of various types. Many people have been mentally deranged because of this torture in the lock ups or military camps. Many died in the lock ups and there are numerous cases of suicide. Political prisoners after they were brought to jail had again been subjected to all forms of humiliation and torture. Thousands of political prisoners have been incarcerated in the jails of the Philippines, India, Turkey, Iraq, Canada, the U.S. and other regions. Many of them have been subjected to long-term imprisonment for years and decades in conditions that beggar description.

These People have been picked up and been subjected to state terror because these people have stood up boldly against imperialist onslaughts, against evictions from their land and habitat, against the policies of their respective states to sell out the natural resources of their countries to the foreign MNCs and also to curb inalienable rights of small nationalities for national self-determination. Thousands have been arrested for their uncompromising struggle for national liberation and the creation of a new society based on human values, such as the Maoists in India and other countries.

The people belonging to the Muslim community, particularly after 9/11 and in the wake of the Bush’s “war on terror” have been especially targeted for their beliefs and branded as “terrorists.” The Indigenous people of Canada and other areas have been arrested for opposing the western development model and extradited from Canada on trumped up charges.

There are also people belonging to various democratic, political, human rights, women, peasants, teachers, artists, cultural and minority organizations, whom the governments in different countries regard as dissident voices.

All these people have been arrested, detained, made to disappear or butchered for partaking in struggles of political, social and economic significance in whatever form and were guided not by selfish interests but by definite political views and ideologies, catering to the common good, irrespective of the charges that the states of different countries have put on them.

In the prisons, the political prisoners are being denied the statues of political prisoners and prisoners of war and are being treated as common criminals as the charges of having committed criminal activities levelled against them would confirm. They are compelled to live in conditions that turn human beings into animals. The jails are nothing but prison houses which, by degrees, bring about mental and physical deterioration and leads to a situation where all democratic and human rights are being trampled underfoot by the government. Political prisoners are being secluded and kept in solitary confinement so that they are unable to mix with other prisoners.

Even in the face of such heavy odds and loss of lives, the political prisoners did continuously stand up resolutely in Turkey, India, Philippines and other countries by engaging in prison struggles especially the hunger strike to demand their rights and the improvement of prison conditions. For example, to end solitary confinement and access to other political prisoners.

Relatives of victims of enforced disappearances, extra judicial killings and of political prisoners also joined the struggle of their loved ones. They are now part of the struggle for a just society.

In view of all these, the ILPS at its third international assembly resolves that:

1. To fight and to put an end illegal arrest and detention, extra-judicial killings,

enforced disappearances and political persecution;

2. Fight for the immediate and unconditional release of all Political Prisoners,

irrespective of their views and the methods of struggle;

3. Call for surfacing/producing the victims of enforced disappearances and allow

human rights bodies or bodies of concerned citizens to visit police stations, detention centres, military camps and interrogation centres.

4. To fight against the criminalization of political acts and to demand that political

prisoners be given Political Prisoners status.

5. There should be an end to solitary confinement and physical and mental torture

of political prisoners and prisoners of war.

6. To fight for the rights and welfares of the political prisoners and for humane

prison conditions.

7. To fight to end the banning of political organizations and other democratic

organizations of various types and to put an end to their terrorist listing.

8. To oppose the automatic and indefinite detention of people seeking political

asylum such as in Australia.

9. To demand compensation for the victims of human rights violations and

exemplary punishment to the perpetrators.

10. To continue international campaigns to attain our said calls such as continuing to

observe the International Day in Solidarity of Political Prisoners and Prisoners of War on December 3 and the International Day of the Disappeared on August 30.#

Resolution of Workshop 16: Rights and welfare of homeless persons, refugees and migrant workers displaced by imperialism and local reactionaries

The deepening crisis of world capitalism leads to a more vicious exploitation and oppression of millions of people in the world. Imperialist plunder, war and terror victimize, kill and displace whole families, communities, and nations, especially women and children. Desperate with the failure of “free-market globalization” to ease their own crises, imperialist powers terrorize peoples through wars of aggression and fascism.

As a result, forced migration and displacement of peoples worsen. According to estimates of the UN Population Division October 2006 report on International Migration, there were 205 million people living outside their country of birth in 2005. This is about three percent of the world’s population.

Sixty per cent of the world’s migrants are to be found in developed regions. Most of the world’s migrants reside in Europe (64 million), Asia (53 million) and Northern America (44 million). Almost one of every 10 persons living in the more developed regions is a migrant.

The number of undocumented workers is increasing. Various organizations have roughly estimated number of undocumented workers to: 12 million in Europe, 12-15 million in the United States, etc. Also in the United States, there are three million children with at least one undocumented immigrant parent.

There are 13 million refugees in the world at the end of 2005. The largest number of refugees is found in Asia, 7 million, followed by Africa with 3 million. Almost three million refugees are located in developed countries.

Even with their conservative estimates, we can surmise how the explosive economic and political problems and conflicts in the world have doubled the number of immigrants, migrant workers, political refugees and homeless people since 1975.

Total remittances in the world amount to US$ 226 Trillion with 64% of it going to least developed countries. Without these remittances, many of the already bankrupt economies of labor-exporting countries would surely collapse.

The current neo-liberal globalization strategies as implemented by neocolonial (dependent) states and puppet regimes cause and exacerbate poverty, hunger, landlessness, unemployment, economic and financial crises in many oppressed and underdeveloped countries which in turn breeds unbridled forced migration and displacement of peoples in the world. These internal conditions leave the people of oppressed and underdeveloped countries, poverty-stricken and persecuted, without any option: migrate or leave their country and family in order to be safe and survive.

Being forced to migrate and displaced, these peoples bear insufferable conditions and attacks on their rights and welfare:

They are regarded as cheap labor and as a very lucrative business for recruiters and governments of sending and receiving countries. Through the various strategies of labor-export by sending countries, migrants are turned into commodities for export in exchange for foreign-exchange revenues to curb their countries’ trade and budget deficits and pay for ever-increasing foreign loans.

In host countries, they are the most lowly-paid and exploited workers. They are made targets of discrimination and hate. Imperialist states tell their workers and people that im/migrants and refugees are the source of their own domestic crises. They are made scapegoats of the effects of ruthless neoliberal policies by claiming that migrants steal local workers’ jobs and feed off welfare funds.

In general, migrants - whether legal or undocumented, temporary or residents, guest workers and refugees - are subjected to threats of and actual arrests, detention and deportation. The rights of undocumented migrants, including their children, more so their existence, are not even recognized. Making them the most vulnerable group of migrants, they are criminalized and subjected to harsh and inhumane treatment in violation of international labor and humanitarian standards.

Women migrants are often the most victimized and abused. Being women, they experience added oppression – lower wages, stereotyped work opportunities, first to be laid off, sweat-shop slavery, deskilling, sexual harassment, rape, etc. They are the most vulnerable in the human trafficking for forced labor, prostitution and other forms of slavery.

Asylum-seekers and refugees leave their homes to escape danger. But because of wars of aggression, political persecution and imperialist-sponsored ethnocide/genocide, a mass flight of peoples has been observed in the past decade.

Migrants and refugees do not enjoy the full guarantee of labor, health, social, and basic human rights as enshrined by international conventions. In fact, they are targets of racism and discrimination and general class exploitation.

The imperialist design of flexible and contractual labor, internationally shared human resources and WTO agreements on trades and services, free trade agreements (FTAs) and other bilateral agreements on cross-border migration of peoples benefits only the government exporters of labor, highly organized recruitment businesses and multinational corporations and their subsidiaries and sub-contractors.

Under the global war on terror by the United States and other imperialist governments, domestic and immigration laws including recent “anti-terrorism” legislation restrict, attack and persecute many migrant communities, militarize borders, violate internationally-recognized rights to family reunification and foster hate, fear and xenophobia among the local peoples. Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgendered sections of migrants experience additional oppression by receiving states.

This scheme of neoliberal globalization and the “global war on terror” affect migrants globally on a daily basis. It is therefore urgent and imperative for the im/migrant communities to band together and mount a global resistance against imperialist and racist attacks to our rights and welfare. While we seriously tackle the need to create and strengthen our own nationally-based movements, there is an equally important need to create a broad front of im/migrant groups and organizations all over the world that will stand up against imperialist globalization and their state-sponsored terrorism against the people and im/migrants. A key part of this resistance is in support for and coordination with the national liberation struggles of the countries dominated by imperialism and especially by U.S. imperialism.

Based on the basic analysis and views stated above, we shall promote the following objectives:

1. Empower migrant workers, immigrants, and refugees through their self

organization, help in their program for education, organization and mobilization, to struggle for their rights and welfare, and to challenge imperialist globalization and their “war on terror”.

2. Full and strict implementation of UN and ILO conventions and instruments for

the protection of the rights and welfare of migrant workers and their families by sending and receiving countries

3. Full and strict implementation of conventions protecting and upholding the rights

of women migrants, women immigrants, women refugees, and addressing their specific needs.

4. Recognize and assert the rights of undocumented migrant workers to full social,

economic and political equality and security.

5. Recognize and assert the rights to asylum of political refugees and the end of all

forms of restriction and persecution.

6. Oppose unjust and discriminatory state health policies as a tool to discriminate

and regulate the movement of people, especially migrant workers. We demand the abolition of mandatory testing as a pre-employment requisite and as a term for deportation. We also demand access for migrant workers, immigrants, refugees, and homeless people to culturally appropriate health information and services.

7. Expose and oppose militarization of borders and remove all unjust,

discriminatory and violent state policies targeting im/migrants.

8. Expose and oppose labor export policies which institutionalize the

commodification of labor and consequent abuse of migrant workers. As well, we

demand for thorough going socio-economic reforms that will create decent jobs

and promote equity.

9. End all forms of human trafficking, including sex trafficking.

10. The end to imperialist wars of aggression and other fascist measures including

that of their client-states.

11. Resist military recruitment of migrants.

Resolution of Workshop 17: Rights of the elderly and differently-abled towards a life of dignity and secure existence

The elderly and differently-abled people deserve a life in dignity and secure existence. However, society is not able to ensure the conditions to achieve this because of discrimination and marginalization, which are enhanced by issues of class, race and ethnicity in the context of imperialism and intensified by neo-liberal policies.

The elderly are confronted by discrimination, principally manifested through ageism. Elderly people are considered expedient despite still being capable of productive work, and are the first casualties in the event of lay-offs in their places of work. The elderly are also offered less opportunities, and tend to be generally marginalized.

Ageism is a salient feature of capitalist societies because of the capitalist notion of labor power as a commodity where it is held that one’s capacity for production goes down as one grows older. This conception of lower ‘value-added’ provides the justification for marginalization of the elderly.

Ageism is class-determined and fulfills the interest of the ruling class. While the elderly of the ruling class are revered, the old people of the toiling masses are discriminated. This reality has prevented the development of cross-class solidarity among old people.

Social services is an important area to ensure that the elderly are to have a life in dignity. Contrary to the notion of the elderly as having ‘special needs’, the elderly have basic needs for social services that are sensitive to their particular needs and conditions. This is an area where ageism intersects because it results in the tendency not to pay attention to the elderly, especially those from the toiling masses, from receiving full social services.

In the same vein, differently-abled people face the problems of marginalization due to discrimination, including the lack of sensitivity to their particular needs and conditions, as well as how societies inability to provide adequate services.

These problems come back to the issue of class and the social system. Imperialist plunder has resulted in the inability of many resource-strapped countries to meet the needs of the differently-abled. While rich societies may seemingly appear to be more sensitive to the needs of the differently-abled, this is primarily because they have the resources to do these. But while this may be so, infrastructure and services provided to the differently-abled from the ruling class are different from those made available to the toiling masses.

Imperialism and reactionary regimes are mostly responsible for the high number of occurrence of disability in the world. The imperialist wars, or any wars, create huge numbers of disabilities. Even dealing with the war in the countries of Asia, Africa, Latin America – the ruling classes, aided by imperialism, are still responsible for creating huge numbers of disabled people.

Imperialism is also responsible for inborn disability of many people because of imperialist policies and technologies resulting from toxic pollution, hazardous chemicals and pesticides, drugs that cause deformities, nuclear weapons and others.

Poverty is contributory to the birth of disabled people, and the huge occurrence of poverty is due to class societies under imperialism.

Therefore, the League resolves to:

· Demand from governments guaranteed rights of the elderly and differently-abled

to a life of dignity and meaningful and secure existence, including developing

infrastructure and services responsive to their needs and conditions.

· Expose and resist the privatization of health and social services that threaten the

quality of life of the elderly and differently-abled.

· Develop an increased understanding of the issues affecting the elderly and

differently-abled.

· Fight imperialist policies and technologies that cause congenital disabilities.

· Develop a movement of the elderly and differently-abled people. As long as

imperialism and class society exists, it is not possible to have meaningful

solutions to issues faced by the elderly and differently-abled.#

Resolution of Workshop 18: Rights of lesbians, gays, bisexuals and transgendered people against discrimination, intolerance and homophobia.

We, lesbians, gays, bisexuals, transgender (LGBT) and LGBT advocates, delegates of the Third International Assembly of the International League of Peoples’ Struggle (ILPS) affirm our staunch anti-imperialist stand and offer our contribution to the League’s just struggle against imperialism.

We, like other sectors represented in this League, are primarily defined by our social class. Majority of us come from the exploited and oppressed classes in society. But besides the common economic and social problems that we encounter in society, we are further burdened by a particular form of oppression called homophobia.

By the League’s inclusion of the LGBT concern, the role of the LGBT community has been recognized as a potential potent force in the anti-imperialist formations and struggle, and the problem of homophobia is regarded as a peoples’ issue and not just the exclusive domain and burden of the LGBT community.

In our pursuit of the anti-imperialist struggle under the banner of the IPLS, we resolve to:

1. Oppose the exploitation, oppression and discrimination against LGBT and to

institute and pursue measures and programs aimed towards the elimination of homophobia and discrimination;

2. Actively pursue the LGBT struggle within an anti-imperialist framework for the

eventual emancipation of the majority from the tyranny of the few. Only the dismantling of the oppressive structures will provide the condition for the majority of peoples, including the LGBT community, to live in a just and humane society;

3. Adhere to the justness of the struggle of the peoples’ movement for the

attainment of a society free from all forms of exploitation, oppression and discrimination. We join forces with people who struggle for a free society, where every individual can be productive forces of society and reach for one’s full humanity regardless of one’s sexuality.

Working towards the realization of our above resolutions, we shall undertake the following in the coming three years:

1. Launch an e-group where we, the LGBT and LGBT-advocates delegates to this

Assembly can have a medium for: a) idea-exchange and communication in order to sustain our above resolutions; b) conceptualization and formation of concrete actions and programs to be undertaken within the next three years; and c) sharing of particular cases and LGBT issues that we face in our respective national and/or regional settings;

2. Organize ourselves and share experiences on how to organize;

3. Make ourselves and our organizations’ presence felt and known in gay pride and

anti-imperialist activities; and

4. Increase our numbers and our organizations for the next-scheduled assembly of

the League.

We call on member organizations of the ILPS to set up support groups for LGBT members and advocates within their organizations so as to strengthen the anti-imperialist stand of LGBT individuals and to expand the struggle to end discrimination against women and men with different sexual preference and sexual orientation.

We are out. We are proud. We are queer. We will never disappear!

We are out. We are proud to be in the anti-imperialist united front!

-end-