GENERAL DECLARATION OF THE ILPS THIRD INTERNATIONAL ASSEMBLY

“Strengthen the people’s struggle; unite to build a new world against imperialist aggression, state terrorism, plunder and social destruction!”


Today, the world monopoly capitalist system is caught up in one of its biggest crises since the Great Depression. This is principally due to the unravelling of the imperialist policies of "neoliberal globalization" and "global war on terror." The US, which is the core of the system, is afflicted by a grave economic and financial crisis and is generating waves of economic and social ruin in all imperialist countries, in the largest so-called emerging markets and worse than ever before in the general run of semi-colonies and dependent countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America.

At the base of this global crisis is the crisis of overproduction in the real economy. New technology has raised higher the social character of production but has also increased the private monopoly character of appropriation. "Neoliberal globalization" has accelerated the concentration and centralization of capital in the US and a handful of monopoly capitalist countries through the denationalization of the economies of the less developed countries, liberalization of investments and trade, privatization of public assets and deregulation at the expense of the social rights of the working people, women, children and the environment.

The maximization of monopoly profit by reducing the wage fund and social spending in the US and other imperialist countries has contracted global and domestic markets and has steadily resulted in the decline of industrial production and the increase of unemployment. Growth of irregular employment in the service sector has failed to make up for the general decline of regular employment in the industrial sector.

The current socio-economic crisis in the world capitalist system is expected to be prolonged because it is the result of so many decades of abusing domestic and foreign credit for the benefit of the imperialist powers and at the expense of the oppressed peoples and nations of the world.

Even before the current severity of the crisis, the dependent countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America have been in a constant state of depression since the overproduction of raw materials in the late seventies. The life of extreme oppression and exploitation for the broad masses of the people, especially the workers and peasants, is becoming far more intolerable than ever before.

Under the auspices of US imperialism, all the imperialist powers and reactionary puppets in the world continue to use the slogan of anti-terrorism in order to repress the people who fight for national liberation, revolutionary social transformation and democracy. They engage in wars of aggression and other counterrevolutionary wars for imperialist profit and plunder. But these are resulting in the self-defeating wastage of human and material resources and are rousing the people to resist the wanton destruction of lives and property by imperialism and its reactionary agents.

US imperialism is using its military superiority to expand its economic territory and political hegemony. It tries to maintain the imperialist alliance against the proletariat and people of the world and against the semi-colonies and dependent countries. But the crisis of the world capitalist system has become so grave that it disturbs the balance of forces among the imperialist powers and is generating sharper inter-imperialist competition and rivalries.

The crisis of the imperialist system and the crisis in each imperialist country is driving the imperialist powers to re-divide the world and expand their respective sources of raw materials and cheap labor, markets, fields of investments and spheres of influence.

The European Union has growing economic interests that clash with those of the US in the entire of Europe, Africa and elsewhere in the world. Russia and China have made border agreements with certain Central Asian countries to counter US incursions. China is steadily spreading its interest and influence, mainly in the whole of East Asia, the Middle East and Africa. Japan relies on its partnership with the US and maintains a prominent imperialist role in the region.

The US is facing increasingly strong demands from Russia which has nuclear weapons and massive oil resources as bargaining levers. The European Union and Japan are trying to overcome decades of military inferiority and submissiveness to the self-aggrandizing initiatives of the US and are asserting their own imperialist interests. Direct hostile confrontations among the imperialist powers are not yet occurring but they wrangle more than ever before over the spoils in the semi-colonies and dependent countries.

The severe socio-economic and political crisis of imperialism and the ongoing so-called global war on terror have laid the ground for fascism. In fact, the enactment of so-called anti-terrorist laws in the wake of 9/11 has intensified repression and spawned state terrorism within the imperialist countries and on a global scale.

The monopoly capitalists reap their profits at the expense of the world's working people and of the planet's fragile ecology. The rapacity of the monopoly firms has been principally responsible for the widespread destruction of the environment bringing about such phenomena as global warming with dire consequences to the future of humanity.

The removal of global investment barriers under “neoliberal globalization” has resulted in the effective doubling of the global cheap labor force that capitalism can prey on. Unions have been attacked to bring about declines in real wages and social benefits. Welfare systems are being privatized and dismantled. Since 1980, the share of labor's wages and benefits in national income in the imperialist countries has fallen by 4 percentage points even as corporate profits as a percentage of GDP increased by the same amount to reach historical highs.

Backward agricultural and industrial producers in the dependent countries have been overrun at the same time as scarce natural resources have been exploited to the utmost by monopoly corporate mining and agri-business firms. Millions of peasants and indigenous people and national minorities have been economically and physically displaced.

Global unemployment and poverty are massive. Some 3 billion people, or more than half of humanity, struggle to survive on US$2 or less a day most of them in the dependent countries. Over 750 million people are without jobs worldwide. And even among the 2.8 billion employed labor force, one half are unable to earn enough to bring their families above the US$2 a day poverty line. Nearly a billion people are undernourished worldwide most of whom are in Asia, Africa and Latin America but also including some tens of millions in the industrialized countries.

"Neoliberal globalization" has resulted in unprecedented inequality. The richest two percent of adults worldwide own more than half of global wealth, while the poorest 50 percent own barely one percent. Meanwhile, nine-tenths of the richest one percent of adults worldwide lives in the imperialist countries. Indeed the net worth of the richest 500 monopoly capitalists of US$2.6 trillion is equivalent to the annual output of the world's 48 poorest countries or to the income of the world's poorest 416 million people.

In the face of the intensified exploitation and oppression by the imperialists and their reactionary puppets, the people have intensified their resistance. Throughout the world, the broad masses of the people have engaged on varying scales in protest mass actions and strikes to resist imperialist plunder and aggression. The largest mass mobilizations on an international scale have involved tens of millions of people in hundreds of cities against the US war of aggression in Iraq. In various countries at different times, millions of people have risen up against the exploitative and oppressive policies and practices of their rulers.

In the US, Western Europe and elsewhere, strikes and protest marches have broken out against attacks on the rights of working people, deteriorating working conditions, racial and minority discrimination, the criminalization of migrant workers and discrimination against the youth in employment. In the former Soviet bloc countries, struggles between the exploiting and exploited classes and between the dominant nationality and the minorities are intensifying. In China, the workers, peasants and the lower petty bourgeoisie are frequently rising in large numbers.

The peoples of Iraq, Afghanistan, Palestine, Lebanon and other countries have waged armed resistance against US imperialism and its lackeys. The war of national liberation in Iraq is of great significance and has far reaching consequences in weakening US imperialism. The people's resistance in Afghanistan is growing and is delivering lethal blows to the US and NATO forces. The people of Palestine and Lebanon and other Arab peoples have successfully combated the US-directed and US-supplied Israeli Zionists.

There are revolutionary movements for national and social liberation and struggles for democracy led by revolutionary forces in Nepal, India, Turkey, Peru, Colombia and the Philippines. There are also the struggles for self-determination and the national and democratic rights of minorities such as the Tamils, Naga, Kashmiris, Kurds, Bangsamoro and the Black Nation in the US. It is in the semi-colonies and dependent countries that conditions are most favorable for the rise of anti-imperialist mass movements and revolutionary struggles for national liberation, democracy and social liberation on a wide scale.

The International League of Peoples’ Struggle (ILPS) is more than ever determined to promote, support and develop the anti-imperialist and democratic struggles of the people of the world especially of the workers, peasants, women, youth, national minorities, indigenous people and other sectors of society against the ideological, political, military, economic, social and cultural domination and attacks of imperialism and reaction. The ILPS is also ever vigilant and committed to struggle against all forms of reformism and opportunism which serve as props to imperialism and reaction. The ILPS will continue to propagate radical democracy, consistent anti-imperialism and tireless internationalism.

After seven years since its founding in 2001, the International League of Peoples' Struggle is now in an excellent position to expand its ranks and build anti-imperialist and democratic united fronts at the level of national chapters, global regions and the whole world. The daily worsening conditions of oppression and exploitation require the ILPS to intensify its efforts to arouse, organize and mobilize the people in their millions in building a new and better world of greater freedom, development, social justice and global peace.

Resolution of Workshop 1: The cause of national liberation, democracy and social liberation against imperialism and all reaction

The imperialist policy of “free market globalization” has wrought extreme poverty, misery, backwardness and social degradation on the world’s peoples. This has especially affected the exploited and oppressed in semicolonies and dependent countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America.

Contrary to the claims of the imperialists and their apologists that the end of the Cold War would bring peace, the world has been pushed toward unprecedented militarization and build-up of arms by the imperialist powers.

Everywhere imperialism has set back the historic gains of the toiling people in the struggle against capitalist exploitation and oppression. It has negated the historical struggles of oppressed and exploited nations and nationalities that fight for liberation, sovereignty and self-determination.

The broad masses of the people throughout the world have been roused by the exploitative character of “free market globalization” and by the oppressive character of “the new world order.” The peoples’ resistance to imperialism is spreading and intensifying. The resistance from the toiling masses of workers and peasants is the strongest, most inexhaustible and most important challenge to imperialism.

There are the revolutionary armed struggles for national and social liberation such as in Nepal, India, the Philippines, Turkey, Peru, Colombia and other countries. In Iraq, Afghanistan, Palestine, Lebanon, Sri Lanka and other countries, there are the people’s armed resistance against US imperialism and its lackeys. Moreover the people of Palestine, Lebanon and other Arab peoples are combating the US-backed Israeli Zionists. There are also the historical anti-colonial struggles of oppressed nations in the US (First Nations, the Black Nation, the Hawaiian, Chicano, and Puerto Rican peoples and Latino Americans), India and other countries in South Asia and in Africa.

Armed resistance to US occupation and its puppet regimes in Iraq and Afghanistan have frustrated US designs for the region. These are laying the basis for bigger and more sustained protest actions in the US and across the world. These are also pressuring the US and other reactionary ruling elites to dissociate themselves from the discredited Bush line and find ways to extricate the US and its allies from the Iraq and Afghanistan quagmires.

The massive protest actions in the imperialist countries against the US-led invasion of Iraq also reflect growing discontent over the crisis of the world capitalist system. In the imperialist countries, strikes and protest marches have broken out against attacks on the rights of working people, deteriorating working conditions, racial and minority discrimination, the criminalization of migrant workers and discrimination against the youth in employment.

Struggles between the exploiting and exploited classes and between the dominant nationality and the minorities are intensifying. The workers, peasants and the lower petty bourgeoisie across the world are frequently rising in large numbers against intensifying exploitation and oppression.

Monopoly capitalism is in the throes of an extremely deep crisis of overproduction and destructive financial collapse. It is passing on this crisis to the world’s peoples through its policies of liberalization, deregulation and privatization. The bankruptcy of the imperialist policy of “neoliberal globalization” manifests itself sharply in the recent financial meltdown.

The US economy is in deep crisis resulting in a protracted state of stagnation and decline. Bankruptcies, production cutbacks and high unemployment rates continue to constrict the global market. The sharp drop in US consumption is expected to put countries dependent on exports to the US in an economic tailspin.

Monopoly capitalists have whipped up financial speculation far beyond the real economy in the imperialist countries and the rest of the world. Unregulated financial markets where speculators are reaping huge profits on the skyrocketing prices of oil, grain and other commodities impact heavily on the world’s peoples.

Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the US as the sole imperialist superpower has become more rapacious and aggressive, arrogantly undertaking unilateral actions. Nonetheless, the US has been forced to rely increasingly on coalitions and alliances to wage wars of aggression against Iraq, Yugoslavia and Afghanistan and engage in military intervention elsewhere.

US military bases and troops in almost all global regions serve as a coercive and intimidating sword hanging over the governments and peoples of those regions, allowing US and other foreign multinationals to dictate policies and exploit and plunder their natural and human resources. Military and economic grants and loans are depicted by puppet regimes as generous aid but in fact are used to poison and subvert the political and economic sovereignty of the people and impose anti-national and anti-democratic policies on the reactionary governments.

While the imperialist are united in exploiting and oppressing the world’s peoples, their divergent and conflicting interests and priorities, under conditions of extremely deep crisis of imperialism, drive them to compete with each other to acquire, keep and control sources of raw materials and cheap labor, markets, fields of investments and spheres of influence. The inter-imperialist contradictions are showing up breaches in the anti-people front of the imperialist powers.

Furthermore, there are other contradictions in the international sphere which revolutionary movements for national liberation, democracy and social liberation and peoples and nations struggling for democracy and for their rights to freedom and self-determination can effectively utilize to amplify their independent strengths based on their mass support and their revolutionary integrity.

The US is facing increasingly strong demands from Russia which has nuclear weapons and massive oil resources as bargaining levers. Moreover, Russia has joined several countries in Central Asia in the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), and in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) which includes China. These alliances are conducting joint military exercises.

China is subjected by the US to a two-pronged policy of engagement and containment. It is regarded by the US as the biggest potential peer rival. China’s capitalist reforms have caused widespread inequality, poverty, exploitation and oppression of the Chinese people. It has contradictions with the US on the Taiwan question, huge trade surplus, and cutdown of Chinese exports to the US among others.

There are contradictions between the US and other imperialists on the one hand and countries in Latin America like Cuba, Venezuela and Bolivia.

Under pressure of the crisis of the world capitalist system, imperialist countries can engage in proxy wars among their client states or back different conflicting parties within a client state. Another major potential cause for hostility among imperialist powers would be the rise to power of fascist forces within any or some of them. The severe socio-economic and political crisis of imperialism and the so-called global war on terror have laid the ground for fascism and inter-imperialist wars.

So long as imperialism exists, the people’s struggle for national liberation, democracy and socialism will continue. US imperialism, other imperialist powers and the local exploiting classes themselves create the crisis conditions which generate the people’s resistance and pave the way for the anti-imperialist and revolutionary forces to arise.

Calls to action

1. 1. Consolidate and broaden the international anti-imperialist united front by supporting the struggles for national liberation, democracy and social liberation. Extend support and solidarity to the struggles of oppressed nations and nationalities and uphold and defend their right to self-determination. Undertake internationally-coordinated campaigns against imperialist war and plunder. Undertake sustained and widespread anti-imperialist education campaigns as well.

2. 2. Expose and oppose the US and other imperialists’ wars of aggression to expand their spheres of influence and control over strategic resources such as oil. Condemn the doctrine of preemptive war as barbarism and flagrant violation of international law, the sovereignty of nations and the UN charter. Continue the campaign against the U.S. occupation of Iraq and Afghanistan and the US-backed genocidal war of Israel against the peoples of Palestine and Lebanon. Launch bigger and more coordinated regional and global actions on these issues.

3. 3. Oppose direct military intervention and threats of military invasion by imperialist countries led by the US against Iran, Syria, Cuba and DPRK. Oppose U.S. embargoes and other forms of bullying and sanctions against these countries and their peoples.

4. 4. Oppose US and other imperialist-instigated armed conflicts especially in Somalia, Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Oppose the use of military and political interventionism to topple anti-US regimes such as in Venezuela and other parts of Latin America. Oppose forward deployment of US and other imperialist countries’ armed forces in sovereign territory such as countries in the Balkans, in South, Southeast and Central Asia, in Japan and South Korea, and in Oceania.

5. 5. Oppose the drive of the imperialist powers and Israel to boost their strategic nuclear arsenal, develop tactical nuclear weapons for limited wars, militarize outer space, build an anti-ballistic missile defense system and make immense profits for the military-industrial complex.

6. 6. Condemn and campaign against the demonization as “terrorist’ and blatant fascist attacks against anti-imperialist and national liberation movements and their leaders and organizations. Call imperialist powers and their client regimes to account for using state terrorism to suppress the people. Condemn US non-ratification of the International Criminal Court. Take advantage of all avenues to bring the fascist imperialist ringleaders like George W. Bush and their puppets to justice.

7. 7. Continue to fight the imperialist corporations and banks, the IMF, World Bank and World Trade Organization (WTO) as tools of neocolonialism and the U.S.-instigated neoliberal policy of imperialist globalization and unbridled plunder. Struggle to dismantle the WTO, regional free trade agreements and intensify the campaigns against bilateral economic agreements as new means to push the neoliberal agenda against weaker countries and peoples.

8. 8. Fight for the right of the people to affordable and safe food, to self-sustaining and self-reliant food production against the superprofiteering and market manipulation of the agro-chemical, seed and food processing cartels and financial speculators in grain and other foods. Expose and oppose the imperialist policy of “neoliberal globalization” behind the worsening global food crisis.

9. 9. Persist in exposing and opposing the various types of pseudo-reformers and imperialist-funded non-government organizations and other formations that seek to undermine and frustrate the people’s just struggles.

10. 10. Continue to seek out and foster greater unity, cooperation and coordination with all forces desirous of a broad anti-imperialist united front nationally, in global regions and worldwide.#

Resolution of Workshop 2: Socio-Economic Development for Oppressed and Exploited Countries and Nations and Social Equity for all Working People

The deep problems of the imperialist-dominated world capitalist system have worsened and are in very sharp focus today. The majority of humanity has long suffered unremitting poverty and exploitation. But the people are being pushed into even greater difficulties by the current episode of intense economic and financial crisis which is feared to be the worst since the Great Depression of the 1930s. The current descent into greater socioeconomic turmoil doesn’t just underscore the inevitability of crisis under capitalism – it also exposes how imperialism’s dogged and vicious efforts to secure profits are precisely what create the conditions for ever greater instability. All this affirms how there can never be true socioeconomic development or equity for the people under this oppressive and exploitative capitalist system.

The global capitalist system has seen a generalized growth slowdown in the nearly four decades since the early 1970s. The relatively high finance and speculation-driven growth of recent years hasn’t been able to reverse this trend and is anyway short-lived and unsustainable. The masses are further and further away from the false promises of prosperity through neoliberal “globalization”. The number of those living on a conservative $2 (PPP) or less a day has doubled in the last three decades and reached 2.8 billion people or nearly half the world’s population. A billion people go hungry everyday and two billion do not even have clean water.

The current explosion of crisis appears to begin from financial excesses in the United States (US) leading to domestic troubles with subsequent repercussions on the rest of the world. Yet while the sub-prime loan crisis in the US housing market was the most immediate trigger, this merely reflects the system-wide problem with world capitalism of an unprecedented reliance on paper profits and digitally conjured capital. There are initial estimates that financial losses could reach at least US$30 trillion worldwide.

In its effort to maintain its profits, monopoly capital forced greater trade and investment liberalization on the neocolonies to exploit their cheap neocolonial labor, to plunder their raw materials, and to capture their markets. But these been less and less effectual and so it has relied more and more on paper profits and digitally conjured capital. The financial crisis manifesting first of all in the US merely exposes world capitalism’s system-wide problem of an unprecedented reliance on this largely fictitious capital. At the root of all this is capitalism’s basic intractable crisis of overproduction exacerbated in the last decades by the imperialist “globalization” offensive.

The people are also now severely burdened by rapidly increasing food and energy prices. Neoliberal “globalization” of agricultural production and trade has destroyed backward rural food systems and depleted food supplies aside from worsening poverty of agricultural producers. Subsidized food imports flooded domestic markets at the same time as producers were ever more tied to overpriced inputs from big foreign agri-business. The giant transnational oil corporations have used their monopoly control to drive prices up, which has even been exacerbated by speculation in oil futures markets. Rising energy prices have driven food prices up even further.

Imperialist “globalization” thoroughly exposed

Imperialism has become increasingly aggressive in seeking to relieve its crisis and maintain its superprofits. The intensification of the global crisis in the 1970s and the severe profit squeeze on the advanced capitalist powers drove them to seek deeper in-roads into neocolonial markets through their “globalization” offensive.

Backward agricultural systems were overrun and vast numbers of the peasantry thrown into greater hardship. At the same time there were more vicious attacks on labor even in the advanced capitalist countries. This economic assault continues to press down wages, salaries and benefits across the globe while political assaults pummeled unions and other organized workers in systematic trade union repression. Usurious debt burdens have also been used to directly extract surpluses from the neocolonies on a massive scale. Neocolonial external debt has already reached US$3.4 trillion as of 2007.

The 1980s and 1990s saw the expansion of global labor markets for capitalism to exploit. In particular the opening up of China, the former Soviet Union, Eastern Europe and the greater openness of various Southeast and South Asian economies effectively doubled the number of people for exploitation. Imperialism tapped these hundreds of millions both through setting up investment enclaves overseas as well as by directly bringing in migrant labor or exploiting displaced refugees. Social services and public utilities were turned into sinister opportunities for profit.

However the limits of these wide-scale efforts to supporting capitalists’ profits and deepen misery on a global scale, were quickly reached. The economic dispossession of large swaths of humanity further constricted opportunities for investments which in turn further accentuated the glut of finance capital. By the 1990s imperialism increasingly relied on getting its profits from purely financial schemes disconnected from any productive activity. Parasitic capital took advantage of advances in information and communications technology not just to facilitate its global production networks but also to fashion complex financial instruments for creating profits outside of any actual productive activity.

Previously unseen levels of profits were made from sheer speculation. But while seemingly increasing the capital stock these huge amounts of capital existed only digitally and were greatly diverging from real economic values. The economic impact upon massive financial losses are however very real. Imperialism sought to surmount its crisis with a bewildering array of financial instruments that are innovative only in creating unprecedented debt- and speculation-driven illusions of prosperity and growth. Global financial assets have bloated sixteen-fold from US$12 trillion in 1980 to US$190 trillion in 2007, over a third of which are in the US. Superconductive finance capital destabilizes economies of entire regions at a time and there were a record US$8.2 trillion in cross-border capital flows in 2006.

The self-limiting and destructive nature of this conjured economic dynamic was however soon exposed. The constriction of global markets continued and could not for long be compensated by increasingly debt-driven and unavoidably shallow growth in construction, real estate, commercial trading and finance sectors. Real economies are dragged violently down when financial crises erupt.

Peoples’ resistance

Hundreds of millions of the people across the imperialist countries and in the neocolonies have risen up to expose and resist imperialism’s economic aggression. The ranks of the oppressed working people that are mobilizing have broadened and prevented imperialism and neocolonial governments from easily pushing through with their plundering agenda. This strengthens the ability of the people to face the great challenges in the struggle against the oppression and exploitation intrinsic to capitalism.

Since the Second International Assembly, peoples’ movements have been advancing and waging successful struggles against imperialist “globalization”. The ILPS and its organizations have been among those at the forefront especially of the most important struggles and in many cases have been their leading formations. Among the peoples’ major achievements in recent years have been contributing to the paralysis of the World Trade Organization (WTO) including through massive protests against its 6th ministerial in Hong Kong, the discrediting of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank (WB) and exposing its burdensome debt offensive against the peoples of Africa, and the scores of peasant struggles against the distorting of agriculture in the countryside of neocolonies in South and Southeast Asia.

Challenges continuing

Imperialism’s international mechanisms for the domination of world trade, investment and economic life continue to set global rules and distort national economies. They establish exploitative economic relations between advanced capitalist powers and neocolonies. The international finance institutions of the WB, IMF and other regional banks are thoroughly discredited but remain influential. Even if the talks at the WTO remain stalled it remains imperialism’s most potentially expansive mechanism for pushing its plundering agenda. And particularly important in the last few years are the bilateral and regional free trade agreements (FTAs) that the US, European Union (EU) and Japan are using to tighten their domination of individual countries and regions. There were some 340 FTAs in various stages of talks in mid-2007 from just a few dozen in the early 1990s. If need be the opening up of economies has even been enforced through sheer military coercion and aggression.

In the neocolonies and other dependent nations these are done with the compliance of increasingly subservient governments. They craft the domestic economic regimes most favorable for imperialism and its need for profitable opportunities and outlets for its capital. They maneuver to deliver labor and natural resources to imperialism at the cheapest possible price. They wield state force to stifle peoples’ resistance and to try and make the masses docile and submissive.

General resolutions

The majority of humanity is chronically deprived with generation upon generation going through lifetimes of hunger and destitution. The world’s working people have less and less options for decent living, they are losing jobs and livelihoods, and their incomes are collapsing on a massive scale. Some 1.5 billion people do not have or are otherwise lacking jobs in 2007 – the 190 million unemployed and 1.3 billion so-called “working poor”. Farmers, workers, indigenous communities, especially women and children, are driven into deeper misery. It is urgent for the people to achieve socioeconomic development, social equity and justice.

We people of the exploited countries and nations reaffirm our commitment to confront imperialist systems of plunder, exploitation and oppression. We assert our sovereignty and independence. All grossly unequal imperialist trade and investment deals and policies must be outright rejected. We shall begin to build alternative international relations of cooperation and solidarity between peoples. Our efforts to build more progressive and democratic economies will be all the more effective the more peoples there are working together on a regional and global scale.

Our domestic economies must be built where our countries’ natural resources and our peoples’ labors serve the needs of the masses most of all. This means a socioeconomic program serving and thus wholeheartedly supported by the people. This shall redistribute wealth to peasants and workers and other basic sectors, beginning with true agrarian reform and development that breaks feudal backwardness in the world’s vast countryside. There must be genuine national industrialization. The people’s basic and vital needs for education, health and housing must be assured. We will take approaches as appropriate depending on the sizes, resources and economic strengths of our economies.

We shall chart a humane, equitable and just path that does not exploit other peoples and economies and that is ecologically sound. Here the masses will be decisively in control of their lives, as well as at the center of building just and peaceful societies. The need to continue building and strengthening democratic mass movements is as urgent and vital as ever as well as underpins our movements for national liberation. The accelerating economic deterioration points in the direction of an upsurge in social and revolutionary movements worldwide.

Specific resolutions

The peoples’ struggle for socioeconomic development against imperialism is integral to our overall struggle for national liberation, democracy and social liberation. We resolve to operationalize the Commission towards being able to:

1. Launch coordinated global and national campaigns to restore national food systems ravaged by “globalization” and address deepening rural poverty, to confront global oil monopolies and profiteering, and to tackle the excesses of monopoly banks and financial institutions.

2. Launch, coordinate or otherwise support anti-imperialist struggles by social and mass movements against neoliberal “globalization” and in particular against the WB, IMF, WTO and the increasingly aggressive FTAs as well as link with other movements in a broad campaign against imperialist globalization.

3. Further deepen international peoples’ solidarity and strengthen coordination among social movements in launching anti-imperialist struggles on socioeconomic issues. Build a broad anti-imperialist front on peoples’ socioeconomic issues in particular confronting plundering imperialist economic deals.

4. Launch, coordinate or otherwise support national campaigns and struggles by social and mass movements for the defense of jobs and livelihoods, increases in incomes and benefits, and securing social services and welfare services.

5. Launch a global campaign for genuine development cooperation premised on solidarity among peoples and equality, mutual cooperation and benefit among countries, involving the mobilization of solidarity, financial and other support from anti-imperialist groups in industrialized countries to those in the neocolonies.

6. Fulfill the Commission’s study objectives: exchange experiences and knowledge on international, national and theoretical political economic issues as well as on the features of each of our social systems; share information on specific socioeconomic struggles in our different countries; continually monitor maneuvering by imperialism and neocolonial governments in the economic field.

7. Propose, discuss, coordinate and implement, as necessary, Commission action plans for research, advocacy, campaigns, forums and conferences. Among others this includes developing and maintaining a website to support the Commission’s work.

Resolution of Workshop 3: Human rights in the civil, political, economic, social and cultural fields against state violence, national oppression, class exploitation and oppression, gender oppression, fascism, castism, racism and religious bigotry.

Contemporary imperialist aggression has taken on the face of “globalization” and “war on terror.” It is an excuse for U.S. imperialism and its allies to plunder more lands, resources and to exploit and oppress more peoples in the guise of free trade, investments and democracy.

The so-called fight against terrorism has been used and abused by imperialist countries as a tool for aggression. The US-led “war against terror” as illustrated in Iraq and other countries has deliberately blurred national borders as well as lines that distinguish civilians from combatants.

Civilian victims of imperialist wars of aggression have been labeled as “collateral damage,” which in reality reveals the treatment of peoples as obstacles to be eliminated. Revolutionary, anti-imperialist and national liberation movements on the other hand are labeled as “terrorists” because the objective of this global war of terror is to eliminate every resistance to US hegemony and other forms of imperialist aggression.

The United States, either unilaterally or with the collaboration of its allies, has invaded Iraq and Afghanistan under the cloak of “liberation and democracy” to capture and control valuable resources such as oil and to achieve its strategic imperialist goals.

Reactionary governments, most often installed or supported by imperialism, conspire with their imperialist masters in using vicious methods, both subtle and overt like “development” and military aid, to dominate the world and heap suffering on people’s lives and human rights.

These methods also include the use of the law and the coercive state powers as an instrument of repression by the ruling class against those who get in the way of unbridled imperialist greed.

It is, therefore, with more reason that oppressed peoples and nations of the world defend and fight for their rights, strengthen the struggle, unite and build a new world against imperialist aggression, state terrorism, plunder and social destruction. It is a fundamental right that cannot be denied or deprived peoples desiring to be free from all forms of exploitation.

Everywhere in the world, the dispossessed and exploited peoples have been transformed from being victims to defenders and they have responded to oppression with resistance.

The hundreds of thousands of people from different nationalities and ethnic groups in Turkey are rising up to denounce tyranny—from condemning the killing of Armenian progressive journalist Hrant Dink to defying fascist attacks against the Kurdish nation.

In the Philippines, the basic masses, together with all progressive and democratic classes and sectors in society wage the battle against the U.S.-Arroyo regime, through all forms of struggle.

In Pakistan, the movement for the independence of the judiciary led by the lawyers and other political parties and sectoral groups started a vibrant struggle against the Musharraf regime which continues to this day.

In imperialist countries like Italy, there is mounting organized resistance against attacks on democratic freedoms that the Italian people won with the war of Resistance against Nazi-fascism. The resistance continues to build against the new government, including fascist and racist forces, carrying out attacks against the native and immigrant popular masses.

Resistance is the defense of our lives, liberties and land. Resistance is destroying the old and building the new.

We must resolve to establish democratic governments, break free from foreign domination, change exploitative economic systems and pursue the path to genuine development for all, free from foreign interference.

We - the ILPS Commission on Human Rights in the civil, political, economic, social and cultural fields against state violence, national oppression, class exploitation and oppression, gender oppression, fascism, casteism, racism and religious bigotry - recognizing the urgent need to consolidate and ensure that this Commission is active and contribute in the ILPS mission to challenge imperialism and all reaction in an international scale, resolve to:

n Monitor, document and expose in the international community the gross violations of human rights resulting from the US-led ‘war on terror’ and its localized versions in the various countries.

n Compel legal institutions of states to account for their human rights violations — investigate, prosecute, penalize or hold accountable the perpetrators and make indemnification, compensation, restitution and rehabilitation for the victims.

n Campaign for the junking of security/”anti-terror” laws imposed by the US and its puppet states in the name of ‘war on terror’ that grossly trample on fundamental rights and liberties.

n Sustain and intensify international campaigns to demand immediate and unconditional freedom for all political prisoners.

n Pursue the campaign for the de-listing of liberation groups and movements and progressive leaders like ILPS Chairperson Jose Maria Sison from the “terrorist” lists instigated or at the behest of the US government,

n Expose and oppose military aid from imperialist countries and their allies (e.g. USA, Australia, European Union, Canada) to countries who are resisting US imperialism and its puppet reactionaries (e.g. Philippines, Pakistan, Turkey).

n Support initiatives of lawyers to participate in resistance movements developing in many countries and encourage them and other groups in other countries to also organize, strengthening resistance to imperialists’ use of law against the people.

n Launch internationally-coordinated protest actions to denounce and demand an end to fascist rule, imperialist wars and plunder.

n Support national, regional and global struggles against fascism and militarization by projecting ILPS action alerts on outstanding cases of human rights violations.

n Initiate efforts in building an international network of organizations that will undertake work such as documentation, monitoring, international fact-finding missions and immediate assistance to the victims.

n Actively propagate the ILPS general declaration and specific calls/actions on the human rights agenda in all relevant international, sub-regional, regional, national and local campaign networks.

n Further develop and strengthen international cooperation and regional solidarity for the defense of people’s democratic rights.#

Resolution of Workshop 4: The cause of just peace and struggles against wars of counterrevolution and aggression and against nuclear, biological, chemical, missile and other weapons of mass destruction

Expose and Oppose Imperialism as the Main Source of War and the Deadliest Wielder of Weapons of Mass Destruction in the 21st Century

Barely a decade into the 21st century, imperialism has clearly proven itself as the main source of war and the deadliest wielder of weapons of mass destruction. It remains the greatest threat to genuine peace and the all-rounded development and well-being of the peoples of the world. As the crisis of the world capitalist system deepens, the rivalry among imperialist powers intensifies even as they collaborate to further exploit and oppress the world’s peoples for greater profit.

US imperialism seeks to maintain absolute superiority, and arrogantly warns it will never again allow the emergence of a peer rival. It remains the biggest military spender (USD 530 billion, or more than half of total military expenditures of the rest of the world), the biggest arms vendor (42% of the global weapons market) and biggest nuclear power. The US has relentlessly increased its destructive nuclear capability, developed tactical nuclear weapons for use in limited conventional warfare, declared outer space as its exclusive domain from which it can launch nuclear, laser and other weapons, unilaterally broken away from its anti-ballistic missile treaty commitments in order to build an anti-ballistic missile defense system, and continues to brandish its “right to preemptive strike and regime change”. Other imperialist are likewise upgrading their nuclear capabilities and their military power.

The conversion and expansion of mission of the US Strategic Command indicates the intention of US imperialism to escalate and intensify its global aggression and intervention masquerading as a borderless “war on terror., and including the use of nuclear weapons. From being the nerve center for a possible nuclear confrontation, the StratCom mission has been expanded to include - nuclear weapons, cyberwarfare, missile defense, global command and control, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance [ISR], global strike, space, and combating weapons of mass destruction.

The “war on terror” has long been exposed as a mere pretext for blatant aggression and military intervention in violation of international law, and for US imperialism to consolidate global hegemony and secure its hold on oil and other strategic resources. Nonetheless, US imperialism persists in its occupation of Iraq and Afghanistan and intervention in the Balkans, Africa, Latin America and Asia. It leads other imperialist powers and their client regimes and local reactionaries in employing state terror under the guise of counterterrorism to suppress dissent and resistance.

US imperialism has intensified its aggression and intervention and is behind the rising militarization in South Asia in order to tighten its control over the region. It supports the brutal counterrevolutionary campaigns especially against the Naxalite movement and the peoples struggling for self-determination in India. In Pakistan, scores of civilians and soldiers have been killed in a series of direct attacks launched by US-led coalition forces based in Afghanistan.

The US and other imperialists are currently demonizing Iran, using the same “WMD” scare it used with Iraq, to pave the way for its eventual invasion, regime change and occupation. US imperialism unconditionally supports Israeli Zionism, occupation of Palestine and persecution of the people of Palestine in order to maintain Israel as its most reliable collaborator and ally in controlling the Middle East, especially to implement the Greater Middle East Project . The Turkish fascist state is US imperialism’s most loyal lackey, suppressing the resistance in Turkey and allowing its territory to be used as a forward base for imperialist aggression in the Middle East.

The US and other imperialists have instigated ethnic and other local conflicts in Africa as a pretext to intervene and replace uncooperative or unfriendly regimes and firm up their hold on oil, natural gas and other resources, especially in the “Horn of Africa” region. These have been drummed up as “ethnic conflict and genocide” to justify foreign intervention under the guise of peace-enforcement and humanitarian action by the UN or NATO.

More and more, the designs and schemes of US imperialism are being exposed and consequently provoke widespread opposition from peoples and governments all over the world. At the same time, increasing financial constraints force the US to rely more and more on the contribution and cooperation of other imperialist powers. In the NATO summit at Bucharest last April, NATO allies were lukewarm to US calls for installing US/NATO bases with anti-ballistic missiles in the Czech Republic and Poland, for the acceptance of Georgia and Ukraine into NATO, for the deployment by its NATO allies of more troops to Afghanistan, and for the recognition of Kosovo as an independent state.

Russia opposes US-NATO plans and has warned against NATO’s suspension of the Conventional Forces in Europe Treaty. China opposes US incursions in Africa and in Central Asia. Russia and China have built their own security alliances, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) to counter what they perceive as US and NATO incursions and threats. Since 2001, they have held military exercises with their Central Asian allies evidently in response to US and NATO exercises and other activities. (In September 2006, US and Canadian jets under the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) scrambled to intercept and escort Russian warplanes that flew near the Alaska Coast while in a CSTO exercise.)

Amid increasingly intolerable hardships due to the intensification of the global crisis of imperialism, the peoples’ struggles against imperialist war, plunder and social destruction are gaining in strength and scope. Peoples’ resistance and opposition has been an important political constraint to US and other imperialist designs for aggression and intervention.

The Iraqi and Afghan armed resistance against US-led occupation exacts the heaviest toll on US lives and resources, and weakens US imperialism . The armed revolutionary movements in Colombia, India, Nepal, Peru, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Turkey and elsewhere likewise contribute to the weakening of imperialism and local reaction.

In Latin America, strong anti-US sentiments are gaining ground as evidenced by bigger and more frequest mass protest actions.

In Australia, Greece, Japan, Philippines, Turkey and other countries where ther are US military bases and activities , the people of these host countries protest and demand the dismantling of these bases, the halt to US military operations and withdrawal of all foreign troops.

General Resolutions:

1. Initiate global and regional coordinated actions on specific cases and issues against imperialist war of aggression, military intervention and against weapons of mass destruction.

2. Activate, expand and strengthen ILPS global and regional campaigns against US overseas military bases; demand the dismantling of all foreign military bases worldwide and withdrawal of foreign troops.

3. Oppose imperialist-sponsored and supported state terrorism,counterrevolutionary wars and intervention in the domestic affairs of sovereign countries. Demand a stop to foreign military aid, especially to repressive regimes.

4. Undertake a campaign for the disarming and destruction of all nuclear, chemical, biological and other weapons of mass destruction. Oppose the development and production of new weapons and weapons systems such as space-launched weapons, tactical nuclear weapons and anti-ballistic missiles.

Specific Resolutions (submitted or intent to submit)

1. Resolution Calling for the Dismantling of U.S. and All Foreign Military Bases

2. Resolution in Solidarity with the People of Iraq and the Withdrawal of all US and

Other Foreign Troops and Mercenaries from Iraq.

3. Resolution Opposing the US Scheme to Establish a Military Pact Among US,

Japan and Australia

4. Resolution on the Militarization of South Asia

5. Resolution Supporting the Actions of the West Coast Dockworkers in US and

Iraq

6. Resolution Condemning the Imperialist Threat of Using Nuclear Weapons and

Weapons of Mass Destruction

7. Resolution Calling for Campaign to Oppose US-sponsored Joint Military

Exercises

8. Resolution on the Right to Return of the Palestinian People on the 60th

Anniversary of Al Nukbeh (expulsion of Palestians from their homeland)

9. Resolution Supporting the Resistance of the People of Lebanon

10. Resolution Condemning the US-Israeli and other Imperialists plans against Iran

11. Resolution on Turkey and Kurdistan

12. Resolution for Withdrawal of US troops from Afghanistan and Somalia

Resolution of Workshop 5: Promotion of trade union and other democratic rights of the working class

Preambular part

Working people everywhere are sentenced to a life of insecurity and, for the great majority, deprivation, even as they create the wealth for today’s globalised, volatile and increasingly crisis-ridden capitalism. Under imperialist globalisation, workers worldwide have been facing determined attacks on their rights and living standards over the last three decades. Now, a global economic recession is unfolding from the heart of capitalism in the USA. Working people everywhere face the reality of all out efforts to restrict and cut real wages, social welfare benefits, and democratic rights, as the capitalists desperately fight for maximum profits amid the ever-deepening crisis of overproduction.

Hard-won wages, benefits and social services have already been eroded through policies of ‘labor flexibilisation’ in the name of ‘free trade’ and ‘international competitiveness’ – this is the neo-liberal agenda of the multi-national corporations. Even workers’ solidarity is being criminalised and the right of workers to unionise and to fight collectively for their legitimate rights is under attack. In some cases, attacks on workers’ rights to organise are being justified by ‘anti-terrorism’ hysteria.

In the imperialist countries, many workers suffer from low wages, high unemployment and job insecurity, and millions of migrant and guest-workers with few rights are also now part of these economies. The worker’s democratic rights to form unions and to strike are being restricted. Pension schemes now directly connected to the share markets mean that retired workers no longer have company paid guaranteed pensions and are highly vulnerable to the developing global recession.

All this could get much worse in the next few years, in both poor countries and imperialist countries, because of the unfolding global recession.

The workers and other toiling people of the world, especially those in the poor countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America are subjected not only to the overt violence of the neocolonial state, they suffer even more from the daily violence of the exploitative and oppressive system of imperialism.

Through neo-liberal policies of trade and investment liberalisation, deregulation and privatisation imposed by the International Monetary Fund, World Bank and World Trade Organisation, the economies of oppressed and poor nations are further impoverished and maintained as perpetually backward, export-oriented and import-dependent. WTO agreements and hundreds of bilateral free trade agreements today function as instruments of monopoly capital in their economic attacks on the working class.

Governments and multinational corporations prevent workers from exercising their fundamental rights to organise at the workplace, bargain collectively and to strike. More and more forms of labor flexibilisation, along with labor sub-contracting schemes like outsourcing, are pushed to go along with the implementation of neoliberal economic policies of liberalisation, privatisation and deregulation against working people. Unions are undermined when contractual employees – who are stripped of their rights to form and join unions and to participate in strikes – comprise a large part of the total workforce.

With the erosion of job security, there are fewer jobs and work opportunities available due to the implementation of these imperialist globalisation policies which pull down the wages of workers overall. Workers have suffered a reversal of union rights in Australia, New Zealand, Pakistan, South Korea, the Philippines, and other countries that attune their Labor Codes to the wishes of their big capitalist bosses for a more favorable investment climate.

Even more vulnerable and under attack are immigrant, migrant, guest-workers and undocumented workers whose numbers are only increasing and whose exploitation is intensifying. Cheaper, more mobile and flexible guest workers, migrant and immigrant labor are used to fill the relentless demand for cheap labour, especially under the deepening crisis of imperialism and its never-ending pursuit of private profit.

The rise of repression of workers’ rights is also seen in outright violence against picket lines and even the murder of labor leaders and unionists, in attempts to dampen the assertion of labor rights. Union activity is considered to be a ‘subversive activity’ because it challenges corporate profits. Harassment, abductions and killings of union leaders and trade union members coincide not only with ongoing labor negotiations, but also during campaigns exposing human rights violations and political repression.

There is an urgent need to sharpen our understanding of the global attacks against working people. In this period of imperialist globalization, the overarching challenge is how can the international working class strengthen its resistance, promote trade union and other democratic rights of the working people, improve wage and living standards in the face of intensifying exploitation of labor and prevent the destruction of working class organizations.

The workers workshop highlighted the sustained attack on working class communities in all countries by capitalists who try to crush union organization and ignore workers’ basic right to collective bargaining. Governments attack working class communities, in particular their own employees, through privatization and application of new forms of anti-worker labor laws. Privatization of social services has a big impact on women because caring and reproductive work that was once socialized is thrown back on individual families and domestic workers.

Capitalists are using a barrage of flexibilization techniques to increase exploitation and crush unions.

Added to these assaults, capitalists demand access to temporary migrant labor and these women and men are meant to have even fewer rights than workers in the host country.

New labor laws today give employers greater power then ever over the lives of workers. These laws are backed up by harsh legal penalties against militant action, strikes, rallies, pickets, and even basic organizing. If these laws still fail to repress the workers, then abduction and murder is often the next resort of the capitalists. The bottom line objective is higher profits.

This drive against workers and their families is integrated with the objectives of the hundreds of free trade agreements and the trade and investment negotiations in the World Trade Organization (WTO).

The capitalists also use ideology to crush trade unions and working class struggles. They constantly claim the ‘death of ideology’ and the ‘death of class struggle’. By this means, revisionists and reformists try to assert their hegemony over class organizations and argue for them to destroy themselves. It is important to struggle against all forms of this ‘liquidationism’.

Just as the peasant movement in poor countries has paralyzed the WTO, the workers everywhere have been organizing, resisting, and fighting back against the capitalist offensive. These struggles need greater coordination, deeper organizing and more clarity, if we are to win our rights in a world of justice and peace.

All of these threats arising from flexibilization, extended use of migrant labor, privatization, repressive labor laws, and violent repression will now be amplified as the global recession continues to develop under the U.S. economic crisis. Rising unemployment and erosion of wages will hit hard on the job security of workers especially women, migrant workers, and those in casual and contract jobs.

New challenges arising from the impact of global warming and the economic crisis are sharply increasing costs of food and fuel. Workers everywhere need higher wages to cope with these impacts and employers and governments will vigorously resist these demands.

Action plan

We will consolidate study commission no. 5 and its steering committee, and propose that it meet four times a year by skype conference.

Publish the papers of workshop 5 at the TIA to promote the ILPS more broadly in the global trade union movement and recruit more unions to the ILPS.

Create a website and communications for ILPS workers study commission to alert our members to incidents of repression, promote our publications and events, and provide educational material for workers and to promote the ILPS.

Participate in the alternative activities against the U.N. Global Forum on Migration and Development to be held in Manila in October 2008.

Day of action against trade union repression on November 16, the anniversary of the Hacienda Luisita massacre. Organize participation from beyond the trade union sector.

Organize strategy meetings and annual international conferences between now and the fourth international ILPS assembly on the following topics: wages, privatization, repression on workers, and job securiy.

Resolution of Workshop 6: Agrarian reform and the rights of peasants, farm workers and fisherfolk

The last decades of the 20th century have seen the gravest crises of imperialism and in response to these crises, the rapacity of monopoly capitalism. While wealth and resources, including land, water and forests are increasingly concentrated in the hands of a few, the vast majority of the world’s population is being subjected to the demands of imperialist globalization. They are facing increasing domination and exploitation by monopoly capital and its domestic lackeys resulting in their further impoverishment and marginalization.

The peasants, farm workers, peasant women, fisherfolk, dalits, herders and pastoralists who make up the majority of the world’s population, are hit hard by the nefarious consequences of imperialist globalization. In agriculture, the imperialist monopolies are imposing high prices for farm inputs while pushing farm-gate prices down. Big commercial fishing is plundering the seas depriving the majority of small fisher folk from their livelihoods.

The policies of import liberalization, privatization and deregulation, principally authored and engineered by the United States and co-imperialist powers have destroyed the livelihoods of millions of rural families who rely on farming, and on rural work and production for their source of income. They cannot compete with cheap imports from the rich countries that are dumping their heavily subsidized agricultural products in underdeveloped countries.

Peasants, farm workers and fisher folk alike are driven from their lands and main source of livelihood, and the massive displacement is being carried out to pave way for bogus industrial and destructive commercial projects funded by financial monopolies, foreign and local big businesses. And now even water is being privatized.

At the same time, imperialist globalization has continued the feudal bondage that keeps the majority of the world’s peasantry, dalits, fisher folk, agricultural workers, peasant women, herders and pastoralists enslaved. Indeed, the age-old problem of landlessness is still the principal problem of the vast majority of farmers, especially in the underdeveloped countries. Big landlords, who monopolize the ownership of land, are intensifying their exploitation of the peasants. Besides, peasants, agricultural workers and fisherfolk suffer from usury, resulting in indebtedness, and unfavorable market prices.

Even public, tribal and communal lands are being privatized. Land and water use conversions carried out by transnational corporations (TNCs), big agro corporations and local big landlords, in connivance with the government, in the name of export-bane industrialization had already displaced millions of farmers, agricultural workers and fisherfolk and this has further aggravated the condition of rural poor and intensified land reconcentration in the hands of TNCs and big feudal lords in the countryside.

The institutions of imperialist globalization like the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank (WB), regional banks and financial institutions like the Asian Development Bank and Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund (OECF), the World Trade Organizations (WTO) and the transnational corporations (TNCs) are brazenly conniving as they share the same interests. The imperialist camp headed by the United States also utilizes regional trade formations like Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) to ensure and perpetuate their dominance over the world’s economy and satisfy their endless thirst for super profits at the expense of exploited peasants, farmworkers, peasant women, fisherfolk and other rural producers across the globe. The failure of the Doha Round and the stalled 6th WTO Ministerial Meeting in Hong Kong in 2005 prompted US and other centers of world capitalism to pursue bilateral talks in the form of free trade agreements (FTAs) as well as the ‘Aid for Trade’ which was meant to be a complement to the Doha Agenda. Worst, WTO claims that the Doha is a “solution” to the food and financial crisis, when in fact it will exacerbate these crises.

While exploiting and making life difficult for their own working people, imperialist countries, the resurgence of bilateral free trade is ushered and intensified by the persistence of the United States, Japan and the European Union to comprehensively exploit the working people and available resources for super profiteering, and for passing the burden of the global crises to working people in Third World countries and underdeveloped nations.

Farm workers also suffer from low wages and substandard and unacceptable living and working conditions, unacceptable even to international labor standards. It also comes to a point that many of them are forced to migrate to have a better living.

Farmers and farm workers in Europe and North America also have to endure the intensifying crisis of global capitalism. Small family farms are marginalized and eventually eaten up by big agribusiness corporations. In the case of the United States, small family farms are held hostage by big agro-corporations through contract growing where farming families are compelled to sell their produce to big agro-corporations in the US. State subsidies and social services are removed while incentives are redirected to big corporate farms. Unemployment and poverty in rural areas are on the rise.

The reprehensible and destructive effects of imperialist globalization are largely felt among the poor and exploited people of the world—bringing billions of rural producers and the world’s working population to the deepest quagmire of poverty. Prices of food and other basic commodities and services are on their sky high rates, bringing poverty to unprecedented levels, which are higher and incomparable to the last decades of the last century.

High food prices compounded by sky rocketing prices of oil and other petroleum products instigated by the US through massive speculation and all-out privatization, monopolization and destruction of natural and human resources contributed further to super destruction of rural labor and working population all over the world. The intensifying resistance put up by farming people and workers is a manifestation of the irreversible and incurable crisis of imperialism and the dawn of people’s victory against imperialist globalization and exploitation the world over.

Organizations of peasants, farm workers, peasant women, and fisherfolk the world over are braving increasing state repression to rise against these obnoxious trends. Puppet and anti-farmer and anti-people states and governments launch all-out war and large-scale military operations to repress farmers and other toiling masses in the rural areas fighting massive landlessness, injustice, poverty and hunger. Even the joint US-national military exercises are meant to suppress and repress farmers fighting imperialist globalization, war and plunder. They are opposing the further onslaught of the agents of imperialist globalization on their lives and livelihood while they are striving to cast off the feudal ties that are restraining them.

They are actively campaigning for their democratic rights to land and fishing grounds as only genuine agrarian and fisheries reform can give them their due. They are forging ties with the other oppressed sectors of society, especially the workers and indigenous communities, in a joint campaign for development and industrialization that is geared toward the needs of the people.

Increasingly, other progressive and democratic sectors and organizations are supporting the just demands of the peasants, peasant women, dalits, farm workers and fisherfolk as they are also opposing imperialist globalization. They are eager to link arms with the organizations of peasants, peasant women, farm workers, dalits and fisherfolk in a broad opposition to any kind of exploitation and domination.

The intensifying resistance put up by rural people and workers across the globe are met with increasingly and intensifying state fascism backed up openly or discreetly by imperialist powers like the US, Japan, EU and other members of the imperialist bloc.

Disguising state fascism or state repression supported by the United States and imperialist powers as “war against terror,”, state puppets and clients of imperialist powers dropped any pretension of democracy and went aboveboard in establishing martial law and repressive regimes in suppressing the people’s resistance against imperialism and imperialist globalization and their client governments and states. Due to people’s resistance, fascist regimes resorted to all-out and left-and-right militarization and violations of people’s human rights and civil liberties not only in poor and underdeveloped countries, but as well in host nations of imperialist powers and transnational exploiters.

The militant struggle of the peasants, farm workers, peasant women and fisherfolk is already bearing fruit through many initial victories. Despite increasing reign of state terror characterized by violent break up of people’s protests, full-blown militarization, political killings, persecution, liquidation of political activists by state agents and enforced abductions, numerous farmers, supported by militant peasant organizations, have been able to resist eviction from their lands, to reduce the land rent or to improve the conditions of the farm workers. They have resisted all forms of state fascism and confronted the programs and policies of state fascism and campaign of terror and brutality.

Other organized farmers have been able to carry out land occupations through militant assertion of their rights. Militant protest demonstrations have confronted meetings of pro-imperialist organizations like the WTO, Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), the regional trade blocs and one-sided, pro-imperialist free trade agreement or FTAs.

In the countryside where armed revolutions are taking place, the peasantry has succeeded in implementing genuine agrarian reform programs from its minimum program (e.g. the lowering of land rents, increase in prices of agricultural products, etc) to maximum level of free land distribution.

We vow to continue the struggle of the farmers, farm workers, dalits, peasant women, pastoralist, herders and fisherfolk against all forms of imperialist and feudal oppression and exploitation.

Therefore, we put forward the following immediate calls and demands:

1. Implement and pursue genuine agrarian and fisheries reform, a just and democratic demand of peasants and fisherfolk. “Land to the tiller, land to the landless peasants” should be its basic principle.

2. Expose and oppose the agrochemical and agribusiness transnational monopolies and stop their development and promotion of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Through their intensifying monopoly on agriculture, these corporations are respons